Harry C. Adriance
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| Harry Chapman Adriance | |
|---|---|
| October 27, 1864 – January 25, 1934 (aged 69) | |
 Harry Chapman Adriance, Medal of Honor recipient |
|
| Place of birth | Oswego, New York |
| Place of death | Coney Island, New York |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service/branch |  United States Marine Corps |
| Years of service | 1898-1904 |
| Rank | Sergeant (discharged as Private) |
| Battles/wars | Boxer Rebellion |
| Awards | Medal of Honor Spanish Campaign Medal Philippine Campaign Medal China Relief Expedition Medal |
Harry Chapman Adriance (October 27, 1864–January 25, 1934) was a United States Marine who was awarded the Medal of Honor for his "distinguished conduct in the presence of the enemy in battle near Tientsin, China" on July 13, 1900 during the Boxer Rebellion.
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[edit] Biography
Harry Adriance was born on 27 October 1864 in Oswego, New York. At the age of 33, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in Boston, Massachusetts on 15 June 1898. He served at Marine Barracks, New York Navy Yard and then was transferred to the U.S. Naval Base, Cavite, Philippine Islands, arriving there on 21 September 1899.
He was among the Marines sent to the city of Tientsin on 29 June 1900 at the outbreak of hostilities by the Boxers in China. Two weeks after arriving in China, Cpl Adriance distinguished himself by meritorious conduct during the battle near Tientsin. He served with the China Relief Expedition until 10 October 1900. On 24 March 1902, Cpl Adriance was presented the Medal of Honor for his actions on 13 July 1900.
Corporal Adriance returned to Cavite after his tour in China ended and then was transferred to the Brooklyn Navy Yard, New York on 20 July 1902. He was discharged there at the rank of sergeant on 19 June 1903. Three weeks later, Sgt Adriance re-enlisted in Buffalo, New York. A contested court-martial approximately one year later regarding theft charges resulted in Sgt Adriance receiving a bad conduct discharge from the Marine Corps and a reduction in rank to private on 7 September 1904.
Adriance died in a Coney Island, New York, hospital on 25 January 1934 at the age of 70 from gallstones and jaundice. Records indicate he was cremated with no place of interment listed.
In the late 1980s, the Marine Corps League in his hometown of Oswego initiated proceedings in an attempt to upgrade Pvt Adriance’s discharge. The outcome is unknown.
[edit] Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Corporal, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: 27 October 1864, Oswego, N.Y. Accredited to: Massachusetts. G.O. No.: 55, 19 July 1901.
Citation:
- In the presence of the enemy during the battle near Tientsin, China, 13 July 1900, Adriance distinguished himself by meritorious conduct.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text in the public domain from the United States Marine Corps.
- Harry C. Adriance, Medal of Honor recipient. Who's who in Marine Corps history. History Division, United States Marine Corps (September 18, 2003). Retrieved on 2007-10-07.
- CPL Harry C. Adriance, Medal of Honor, 1900, China\. Marines Awarded the Medal of Honor. United States Marine Corps. Retrieved on 2007-10-07.
- Harry C. Adriance at Find A Grave Retrireved on 2007-10-28
- ADRIANCE, HARRY CHAPMAN. Medal of Honor Recipients, China Relief Expedition (Boxer Rebellion). United States Army. Retrieved on 2007-10-07.
- MOH Citation for Harry Adriance. Home of Heroes. Retrieved on 2007-10-07.
