Fritz Von Erich
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| Fritz Von Erich | |
|---|---|
| Statistics | |
| Ring name(s) | Fritz Von Erich Tetsu no Tsume (Iron Claw) |
| Billed height | 6' 4" (1,93 m) |
| Billed weight | 260 lb (118 kg) |
| Born | August 16, 1929 Jewett, Texas |
| Died | September 10, 1997 (aged 68) |
| Billed from | Denton, Texas |
| Trained by | Stu Hart |
| Debut | 1958 |
| Retired | 1982 |
Jack Barton Adkisson (August 16, 1929 - September 10, 1997) was an American professional wrestler under the ring name Fritz Von Erich, better known today as a wrestling promoter and the patriarch of the Von Erich wrestling family. He was also the owner of the World Class Championship Wrestling territory.[1]
Contents |
[edit] Career
[edit] Football career
Jack attended Southern Methodist University, where he threw discus and played football. He played one season of pro football for the Dallas Texans, and then tried the Canadian Football League. He did play for the CFL for a while. While in Edmonton, he met legendary wrestler and trainer Stu Hart, and Hart decided to train and book Jack in his Klondike Wrestling promotion. By the end of the 1950s, Fritz Von Erich relocated to Buffalo, New York and would be a top drawing heel throughout the country due to his large size, ring skills and interview ability. However, in 1959 his oldest son Jack died of an accidental electrocution (his son was actually knocked unconscious after touching an exposed electrical wire and drowned when he landed face first in a puddle of melting snow), and he stopped traveling to the east coast, allowing former partner Waldo Von Erich to use the Von Erich name in the World Wide Wrestling Federation. The death hit Fritz hard, and he blamed himself for the incident, reasoning that he could have prevented the incident had he not been on the road so much. He had five other sons who eventually wrestled under the Von Erich name: Kevin, David, Kerry, Mike and Chris.
[edit] 1960s
Despite Jack, Jr.'s death, Adkisson continued to travel and wrestle. His major circuit was Sam Muchnick's NWA territorial stronghold in St. Louis, Missouri. He wrestled there until 1967, when he voluntarily left the territory after losing a match for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship against then-champion Gene Kiniski.[2] In the late 1960s, with Muchnick's backing, Adkisson became the promoter for the Dallas, Texas territory, effectively overseeing the Houston and San Antonio territories as well.[2]
Fritz was a huge star in Japan as well, and was a major part of rebuilding Japanese wrestling after the stabbing death of Rikidozan. He became a star due to his feuds with Antonio Inoki and Giant Baba, and his "Iron Claw" hold, which became one of the most popular wrestling moves in Japan.
[edit] National Wrestling Alliance
He was considered a top contender to be voted NWA World Tag Team Champion with his son David, but then-champions Gene and Ole Anderson were very vocal in their dislike of " gimmick" wrestlers and the board of directors did not want the champion to have an obviously fictional ring name. Jack offered to wrestle under his real name when he was up again for a possible title reign in the 1970s but again, the board of directors voted it down. In 1975, Adkisson became president of the NWA, after Sam Muchnick gave up the position, even though he continued to wrestle in his own promotion, which other members of the board of directors found as a conflict of interest. His time as president was seen as the time when the World Heavyweight Championship was devalued and unity within the NWA was damaged.
[edit] Retirement
In 1982, he held his first retirement match against King Kong Bundy in the newly renamed World Class Championship Wrestling promotion, based in Dallas. The promotion was known for its high production values, use of entrance music and the use of television syndication. The promotion was one of the most successful territories in the United States, with major draws like his sons, the Fabulous Freebirds, Christopher Adams, Abdullah the Butcher, Bruiser Brody, Gino Hernandez and Rick Rude. By the end of the eighties, the promotion's talent pool was thin and it was eventually merged with Jerry Jarrett's Memphis promotion to create the United States Wrestling Association.
Within a 10-year span, four of the remaining five Adkisson sons died premature deaths:
- David, 25 years of age, died in 1984 during a tour in Japan, under circumstances that are still debated today. His cause of death was officially listed as acute gastroenteritis, but many believe, despite considerable evidence supporting the official cause, that he actually died of a drug overdose. Ric Flair implies this in his autobiography To Be the Man, stating that Bruiser Brody destroyed evidence pointing to an overdose (most likely due to Japan's zero-tolerance drug policy).
- Mike died of a self-inflicted drug overdose in 1987 at the age of 23. He had apparently never completely recovered from a near-fatal bout with toxic shock syndrome, a condition very rarely seen in men, in 1985.
- Chris, depressed over his brothers deaths and his inability to excel as a wrestler, committed suicide in 1991 at the age of 21.
- Kerry, the most successful in the ring, also committed suicide in 1993 after well-documented substance abuse problems. He was 33 years old.
Kevin is the only survivor of the Adkisson sons.
[edit] Death
Fritz's wife Doris divorced him in 1992, and he died of brain and lung cancer on September 10, 1997 aged 68. [3]
[edit] In wrestling
- Finishing move
In the late 1950s, his move was "The Claw." When he was going to take out his opponent, Fritz would hold him down on the canvas, hold up his own hand high over his head and look to the crowd to tell him use "The Claw." Fritz would then lower his hand, grab hold of the opponent's face and grasp it tightly till he gave up. At that point, Fritz would find it difficult to release "The Claw" and it would be necessary for the referee and managers to help get the hand released and the downed wrestler would then stagger out of the ring.
- Nicknames
-
- "Tetsu no Tsume" ("The Iron Claw")
[edit] Championships and accomplishments
- All Japan Pro Wrestling
- NWA International Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Karl Krupp
- Maple Leaf Wrestling
- NWA Canadian Open Tag Team Championship (3 times) - with Karl Von Schober (2) and Gene Kiniski (1)
- Mid-Atlantic Championship Wrestling
- NWA Southern Tag Team Championship (Mid-Atlantic version) (1 time) - with Waldo Von Erich
- NWA Detroit
- NWA Minneapolis Wrestling and Boxing Club | American Wrestling Association
- AWA World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
- NWA World Tag Team Championship (Minneapolis version) (1 time) - with Hans Hermann
- NWA Western States Sports
- NWA International Tag Team Championship (Amarillo version) (1 time) - with Killer Karl Krupp
- NWA North American Heavyweight Championship (Amarillo version) (4 times)
- Southwest Sports, Inc. | NWA Big Time Wrestling | World Class Championship Wrestling
- NWA American Heavyweight Championship (16 times) (First)
- NWA American Tag Team Championship (6 times) - with Waldo Von Erich (1), Billy Red Lyons (1), Grizzly Smith (1), Fred Curry (1), Dan Miller (1), and Dean Ho (1)
- NWA Texas Brass Knuckles Championship (2 times)
- NWA Texas Heavyweight Championship (3 times)
- NWA World Six-Man Tag Team Championship (Texas version) (1 time) - with Kevin & Mike Von Erich
- NWA World Tag Team Championship (Texas Version) (2 times) - with Killer Karl Kox (1) and Duke Keomuka (1)
- St. Louis Wrestling Hall Of Fame
- (Class of 2007)
[edit] Popular Culture
In the manga Air Gear, Fritz Von Erich made a small appearance in Chapter 66, page 6. [4]
[edit] Notes
- ^ Foley, Mick. Have A Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks (p.129)
- ^ a b Dave Meltzer, Wrestling Observer Newsletter, January 9, 2008
- ^ Fritz Von Erich dead at 68. Slam! Sports (September 11, 1997). Retrieved on 2007-05-30.
- ^ Template:Air Gear
[edit] References
- Mick Foley (2000). Have A Nice Day: A Tale of Blood and Sweatsocks. HarperCollins, 511. ISBN 0061031011.
[edit] See also
| Preceded by Sam Muchnick |
President of the National Wrestling Alliance 1975–1976 |
Succeeded by Edward Gossett |
