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Draper's Mill or Old Mill is a Grade II listed[1] Smock mill in Margate, Kent, England that was built circa 1847.
[edit] History
Draper's mill was built circa 1847 by John Holman, the Canterbury millwright, replacing an earlier mill that had previously been moved here from Nayland Point. It is the sole survivor of a group of three windmills. A mill was marked on Robert Morden's map of 1695, Harris's map of 1719 and the 1819-43 Ordnance Survey (OS) map. The 1858-72 OS map shows three mills. The 1903-10 OS map shows two mills. The mill worked by wind until 1916, and by a 20 horsepower (15 kW) gas engine[2] until the late 1930s.[3] The sails and fantail were removed in 1927.[2] The mill was threatened with demolition in 1965, but the Draper's Mill Trust was formed to preserve the mill, and in 1968 the Kent Education Committee acquired the mill, which was restored at a cost of over £2,000.[3] The fantail was replaced in 1970, and one pair of sails were erected in December 1971.[4] The new stage that had been prepared for fitting on Black Mill, Barham was donated to Draper's mill, and adapted to fit by Vincent Pargeter. [5] The second pair of sails were fitted in the autumn of 1974.[4]
[edit] Description
Draper's Mill is a four storey smock mill on a single storey single storey brick base. There is a stage at first floor level. It has four double Patent sails are 26 feet 6 inches (8.08 m) wide and 6 feet 6 inches (1.98 m) wide, spanning 66 feet (20.12 m).[6] They are carried on a cast iron windshaft. The mill is winded by a fantail.[2] The Brake Wheel is 8 feet 6 inches (2.59 m) diameter. The three pairs of millstones are driven overdrift.[3]
[edit] Millers
- J Banks 1847
- F & E Darby
- Thoms Ind
- Thomas R Laidlaw
References for above:-[3][7]
[edit] References
- ^ DRAPER'S WINDMILL, ST PETER'S FOOTPATH, MARGATE, THANET, KENT. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2008-04-17.
- ^ a b c Coles Finch, William (1933). Watermills and Windmills. London: C W Daniel Company, p242-43.
- ^ a b c d West, Jenny (1973). The Windmills of Kent. London: Charles Skilton Ltd., p54-56. SBN 284-98534-1.
- ^ a b Brown, R J (1976). Windmills of England. London: Robert Hale, p102-03. ISBN 0 7091 5641 3.
- ^ A MILLWRIGHT'S TALE. The Mills Archive. Retrieved on 2008-04-19.
- ^ (1978) TIMS Fourth Transactions 1977. London: The Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings / The International Molinological Society, p238.
- ^ Directory of Kent Mill People. The Mills Archive Trust. Retrieved on 2008-04-17.
[edit] External links
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Kent Windmills |
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| Surviving post mills |
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| Surviving smock mills |
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| Surviving tower mills |
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| Lost smock mills |
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* denotes site currently in London
Windmills in the United Kingdom |
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