Donald Hall
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Donald Hall | |
|---|---|
| Born | September 20, 1928 New Haven, Connecticut |
| Occupation | poet |
| Nationality | American  |
Donald Hall (born September 20, 1928) is an American poet and the 14th U.S. Poet Laureate.
Contents |
[edit] Life
Hall is the only child of Donald Andrew Hall (a businessman) and his wife Lucy (née Wells) of Hamden, Connecticut. He was educated at Phillips Exeter Academy, then earned a bachelor's degree from Harvard in 1951 and a B.Litt from Oxford in 1953. Hall received a Litt.D from Bates College in 1991.
Hall began writing even before reaching his teens, beginning with poems and short stories, and then moving on to novels and dramatic verse. Hall continued to write throughout his prep school years at Exeter, and, while still only sixteen years old, attended the Bread Loaf Writers' Conference, where he made his first acquaintance with the poet Robert Frost. That same year, he published his first work. While an undergraduate at Harvard, Hall served on the editorial board of The Harvard Advocate, and got to know a number of people who, like him, were poised with significant ambitions in the literary world, amongst them John Ashbery, Robert Bly, Kenneth Koch, Frank O'Hara, and Adrienne Rich, whom he dated briefly.[citations needed]During his senior year, he won the Glascock Prize that Koch had won 3 years earlier.
After leaving Harvard, Hall went to Oxford for two years, to study for the B.Litt. He was editor of the Oxford Poetry Society's journal, as literary editor of Isis, as editor of New Poems, and as poetry editor of The Paris Review. At the end of his first Oxford year, Hall also won the university's Newdigate Prize, awarded for his long poem, 'Exile'.
On returning to the United States, Hall went to Stanford, where he spent one year as a Creative Writing Fellow, studying under the poet-critic, Yvor Winters. Following his year at Stanford, Hall went back to Harvard, where he spent three years in the Society of Fellows. During that time, he put together his first book, Exiles and Marriages, and with Robert Pack and Louis Simpson edited an anthology which was to make a significant impression on both sides of the Atlantic, The New Poets of England and America. While teaching at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor, Michigan he met poet Jane Kenyon, whom he married in 1972. Three years after they were wed, they moved to Eagle Pond Farm, his grandparents' former home in Wilmot, New Hampshire.
In 1989, when Hall was sixty-one, it was discovered that he had colon cancer. Surgery followed, but by 1992 the cancer had metastasized to his liver. After another operation, and chemotherapy, he went into remission, though he was told that he only had a one-in-three chance of surviving the next five years. Then, early in 1994, it was discovered that Kenyon had leukemia. Her illness, her death fifteen months later, and Hall's struggle to come to terms with these things, were the subject of his 1998 book, Without. His most recent book, Painted Bed, was published in 2002.
Hall has been closely affiliated with the Bennington College's graduate writing program since 1994, giving lectures and readings annually.
[edit] Career
To date, Hall has published fifteen books of poetry, most recently White Apples and the Taste of Stone (2006), The Painted Bed (2002) and Without: Poems (1998), which was published on the third anniversary of Jane Kenyon's death. Most of the poems in Without deal with Kenyon's illness and death, and many are epistolary poems. In addition to poetry, he has also written several collections of essays (among them Life Work and String Too Short to be Saved), children's books (notably Ox-Cart Man, which won the Caldecott Medal), and a number of plays. His recurring themes include New England rural living, baseball, and how work conveys meaning to ordinary life. He is regarded as a master both of poetic forms and free verse, and a champion of the art of revision, for whom writing is first and foremost a craft, not merely a mode of self-expression. Hall has won many awards, including two Guggenheim Fellowships and a Robert Frost Medal, and has served as poet laureate of his state. He continues to live and work at Eagle Pond Farm.
When not working on poems, he has turned his hand to reviews, criticism, textbooks, sports journalism, memoirs, biographies, children's stories, and plays. He has also devoted a lot of time to editing: between 1983 and 1996 he oversaw publication of more than sixty titles for the University of Michigan Press alone. He was for five years Poet Laureate of his home state, New Hampshire (1984-89), and can list among the many other honours and awards to have come his way: the Lamont Poetry Prize for Exiles and Marriages (1955), the Edna St Vincent Millay Award (1956), two Guggenheim Fellowships (1963-64, 1972-73), inclusion on the Horn Book Honour List (1986), the Sarah Josepha Hale Award (1983), the Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize (1987), the National Book Critics Circle Award for Poetry (1988), the NBCC Award (1989), the Los Angeles Times Book Prize in poetry (1989), and the Frost Medal (1990). He has been nominated for the National Book Award on three separate occasions (1956, 1979 and 1993). In 1994, he received the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize for his lifetime achievement.
On June 13, 2006, it was announced that Hall would be named the 14th U.S. Poet Laureate, succeeding Ted Kooser.[1] He took over the post on the first of October 2006. On August 2, 2007, it was announced that Charles Simic would succeed Hall as Poet Laurate.[2]
[edit] Selected Bibliography
[edit] Poetry
- Exiles and Marriages (1955)
- The Dark Houses (1958)
- A Roof of Tiger Lilies (1964)
- The Alligator Bride (1969)
- The Yellow Room: Love Poems (1971)
- The Town of Hill (1975)
- A Blue Wing Tilts at the Edge of the Sea: Selected Poems, 1964-1974 (1975)
- Kicking the Leaves (1978)
- The Toy Bone (1979)
- The Happy Man (1986)
- The One Day (1988)
- Old and New Poems (1990)
- Here at Eagle Pond (1992)
- The Museum of Clear Ideas (1993)
- The Old Life (1996)
- Without (1998)
- The Painted Bed (2002)
- White Apples and the Taste of Stone (2006)
[edit] Drama
- An Evening's Frost (1965)
- Bread and Roses (1975)
- Ragged Mountain Elegies (1983)
[edit] For children
- Andrew and the Lion Farmer (1959)
- Riddle Rat (1977)
- Ox-Cart Man (1979)
- The Man Who Lived Alone (1984)
- I Am the Dog, I Am the Cat (1994)
- Summer of 1944 (1994)
- Lucy's Christmas (1994)
- Lucy's Summer (1995)
- Old Home Day (1996)
- When Willard Met Babe Ruth (1996)
- The Milkman's Boy (1997)
[edit] Letters
- The Ideal Bakery (1987)
[edit] References
- ^ Wang, Beverley. "Donald Hall named nation's poet laureate", Associated Press, 14 June 2006.
- ^ Rich, Motoko. "Charles Simic, Surrealist With Dark View, Is Named Poet Laureate", New York Times, 2 August 2007.
[edit] External links
- Resources on Donald Hall from the Library of Congress
- Donald Hall's page at Poets.org
- "Donald Hall, Poet Laureate of the United States, talks with Robert Birnbaum" on Identity Theory website, posted December 18, 2006
- Judith Moore interviews Donald Hall
- Flying Revision's Flag: Martin Lammon interviews Donald Hall
- Review Of Hall's Career
- Review of Hall’s The Man In The Dead Machine
- 1990 audio interview with Donald Hall by Don Swaim of CBS Radio - RealAudio at Wired for Books.
- The Impossible Marriage by Donald Hall at the Oxford University Press blog
- Donald Hall video at the Peoples Archive
- The Paris Review Interview with Donald Hall
- reading by Donald Hall of some of his poetry
| Preceded by Ted Kooser |
Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress 2006-2007 |
Succeeded by Charles Simic |
