Dixy Lee Ray

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Dixy Lee Ray
17th Governor of Washington
In office 1977 – 1981
Preceded by	Daniel J. Evans
Succeeded by	John Spellman
Born	September 3, 1914(1914-09-03) Tacoma, Washington
Died	January 2, 1994 (aged 79) Fox Island, Washington
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Never married
Profession	Marine biologist

Dixy Lee Ray (September 3, 1914–January 2, 1994) was the seventeenth Governor of the U.S. State of Washington. She was Washington's first female governor.

She was born Marguerite Ray; at twelve, she changed her name to "Dixy Lee". She attended Tacoma's Stadium High School, then Mills College in Oakland, California, and later graduated from Stanford University in Palo Alto. Ray was a marine biologist and taught at the University of Washington from 1947 until 1972. From 1963 until 1972, she was the director of Seattle's Pacific Science Center, guiding its future after the founding as part of the 1962 World's Fair. An advocate of nuclear power, she was appointed by Richard Nixon to chair the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission in 1973 and was the first and only woman to serve as chair of the AEC.

Nominally a Democrat, she won the governorship in Washington in 1976, but quickly astonished her supporters with her strongly conservative views. She lost in the 1980 Democratic primary election to then-State Senator Jim McDermott, who went on to lose in the general election to moderate Republican John D. Spellman.

She co-authored two books critical of the environmentalist movement with Lou Guzzo.

She was governor when Mt. St. Helens erupted in 1980.

[edit] Bibliography

• Ray, Dixy Lee; Louis R. Guzzo (1992-03). Trashing the Planet: How Science Can Help Us Deal With Acid Rain, Depletion of the Ozone, and Nuclear Waste (Among Other Things). New York: Perennial. ISBN 0060974907. 
• Ray, Dixy Lee; Louis R. Guzzo (1994-04). Environmental Overkill. New York: Perennial. ISBN 0060975989. 

[edit] External links

• Dixy Lee Ray at Find A Grave

Preceded by James R. Schlesinger	Chairman of the United States Atomic Energy Commission 1973–1974	Succeeded by none
Preceded by Dan Evans (R)	Governors of Washington 1977 – 1981	Succeeded by John Spellman (R)

v • d • e Governors of Washington Ferry • McGraw • Rogers • McBride • Mead • Cosgrove • Hay • Lister • Hart • Hartley • Martin • Langlie • Wallgren • Langlie • Rosellini • Evans • Ray • Spellman • Gardner • Lowry • Locke • Gregoire

Persondata
NAME	Ray, Dixy Lee
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION	Seventh governor of Washington
DATE OF BIRTH	September 3, 1914
PLACE OF BIRTH
DATE OF DEATH	January 2, 1994
PLACE OF DEATH