Deltiology
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This article is about the practice of collecting postcards. For postcards themselves, see Postcard.
Deltiology is the study and collection of postcards (From Greek deltion, diminutive of deltos, writing tablet, letter). Compared to philately, the identification of a postcard's place and time of production can often be an impossible task because postcards, unlike stamps, are produced in a decentralised, unregulated manner. For this reason, serious collectors may choose to limit their acquisitions to cards by specific artists and publishers, or by time and location.[citation needed]
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[edit] Identification
That being said, there are some general rules to dating when a postcard was printed.[1] Postcards are generally sent within a few years of their printing so the postmark helps date a postcard. If the card is original and not a reprint, a postcard's original printing date can be deduced from such things as the fashions worn by people in the card, the era in which the cars on the street were made, and other time sensitive clues.
Picture postcards (PPCs) can be assigned to "the Golden Age of Postcards" (1898-1918), the time of the linens (circa 1930-1950), or to the modern chromes (after 1940),[2] Modern chromes are color photographs and thus differ from photochromes generated from black and white photographs prior to WWI. PPCs can also be differentiated on the basis of other features: undivided backs are typical for c1901-1906, and divided backs for c1907-1915, while white border cards are common from c1915-1930.[2]
[edit] Practice
Postcards are collected by historical societies, libraries and genealogical societies because of their importance in research such as how a city looked at a particular time in history as well as social history. Many elementary schools use postcards to teach children geography. Postcard Penpal programs have been established to help children in language arts.[citation needed]
Deltiologists, as postcard collectors are called, collect for a variety of reasons. Some are attracted to the postcards themselves and then narrow down their interests. Others are interested in something in particular, such as Ballet, and then decide to collect Ballet related postcards as a way to augment their interest in Ballet.
Collectors may find PPCs at home in boxes, attics, or scapbooks, generate their own on trips and vacations, and acquire them from stores, fleamarkets, the internet, or other collectors. [2]
A number of artists have become recognized for the creation of postcards and certain publishers specialize in the production and printing of PPCs.[3]
[edit] Worldwide Popularity
Worldwide, deltiology is the third largest hobby after stamp collecting and money collecting.[citation needed] As a result, there are postcard clubs all around the world. These clubs, as well as related organizations, host postcard shows on a regular basis.
[edit] Notes
- ^ Information about dating postcards
- ^ a b c Barbara A. Harrison. ""How To" Advice for Beginning PPC Collections". American Philatelist, June 2008, page 536-43.
- ^ See subsections in Category:Postcards
[edit] External links
- Postcard related bibliography
- Worldwide postcard exchange project
- [http://viewfinder.english-heritage.org.uk UK online archive from the National Monuments Record, the public archive of English Heritage, of nearly 5000 postcards collected by Nigel Temple. Use Advanced Search/Collections/Nigel Temple Postcards to view. The main theme of this collection is public parks and gardens. Coverage of the collection is natonal, and the bulk of the postcards date between 1900 and 1910.
