Delaware Valley
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 Common name: Delaware Valley |
|
| Largest city Other cities |
Philadelphia Reading & Camden & Wilmington |
| Population | Ranked 5th in the U.S. |
| - Total | 5,826,742 (2006 est.) |
| - Density | 1,138 /sq. mi. 439 /km² |
| Area | 5,118 sq. mi. 13,256 km² |
| State(s) | - Pennsylvania - New Jersey - Delaware - Maryland |
| Elevation | |
| - Highest point | 1,200 feet (366 m) |
| - Lowest point | 0 feet (0 m) |
The Delaware Valley is a term used widely to refer to the metropolitan area centered on the city of Philadelphia in the United States. The term is derived from the Delaware River, which flows through it. The Office of Management and Budget officially defines the region as the Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area.
The Delaware Valley is composed of several counties in southeastern Pennsylvania and southern New Jersey, one relatively populous county in northern Delaware and one relatively small county in northeastern Maryland. The area has a population of 5.83 million (as of the 2006 Census Bureau estimate). Philadelphia, being the region's major commercial, cultural, and industrial center, maintains a rather large sphere of influence that affects those counties that immediately surround it. The majority of the region's populace resides in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.
The Philadelphia–Camden–Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area is the fifth-largest metropolitan area in the United States[1] and is located towards the southern end of the BosWash megalopolis, the name given for a group of metropolitan areas in the northeastern United States, extending from Boston to Washington, D.C.
Based on commuter flows, the OMB also defines a wider labor market region known as the Philadelphia–Camden–Vineland Combined Statistical Area (CSA). This wider region adds the metropolitan areas of Vineland and Reading and has a total population of 6.38 million.
Philadelphia's media ranks #4, behind only New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, in Nielsen Media Market size rankings.
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[edit] Character
The area has extensive suburban sprawl. King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, and Cherry Hill, New Jersey, are two of the largest suburban edge cities. Philadelphia's suburbs contain a high concentration of malls, including the King of Prussia Mall, the largest on the East Coast, and the Cherry Hill Mall in Cherry Hill, New Jersey, the first enclosed mall on the East Coast. Malls, office complexes, strip shopping plazas, expressways, and tract housing are common sights, and more and more continue to replace rolling countryside, farms, woods, and wetlands. However, thanks to recent opposition by residents and political officials, many acres of land have been preserved throughout the Delaware Valley. Sprawling forests and farms can still be found throughout the region, providing a haven for pristine nature seekers. Older small towns and large boroughs such as Norristown, Jenkintown and West Chester, retain distinct community identities while engulfed in suburbia. The fastest-growing counties are Chester, Montgomery, Bucks, and Gloucester.
The region also has a large and growing ethnic population, thanks to job growth and proximity to major cities other than Philadelphia, such as New York City (90 miles away and about a 1.5 hour trip) and Washington D.C (140 miles away and about a 2.5 hour trip).
The Delaware Valley is home to extensive populations of African Americans, Europeans, Asians, Arabs, Hispanics, and West Indians. Along with their immigrant counterparts, the area is seeing revived internal migration. Once sending more people out then receiving, the Valley has now turned that around. This is most notable of the city of Philadelphia, which has been struggling with population decline since the fifties. The city is projected to begin increasing in population shortly before or after 2010. The core suburban counties have never had a difficult time achieving this, with most gaining the bulk of their populations in the last few decades.
[edit] Counties making up the Delaware Valley
[edit] Delaware
[edit] Maryland
[edit] New Jersey
- Burlington County
- Camden County
- Cumberland County (Vineland Metropolitan Area)
- Gloucester County
- Salem County
Atlantic County, New Jersey and Cape May County, New Jersey are generally considered part of the Delaware Valley. These Counties, while home to Philadelphia commuters, are also home to an extensive tourism industry. The most notable of these tourist towns is Atlantic City, New Jersey.
Ocean County, New Jersey, while officially designated as part of the New York Metropolitan Area, is strongly affiliated with the Delaware Valley. Ocean County, while theoretically in the New York Metro Area, is actually in the Southern part of New Jersey and is home many tourist attractions frequently visited by Delaware Valley residents. These attractions include a myriad of beaches such as Long Beach Island and Seaside Heights, along with resorts such as Island Beach State Park and Six Flags Great Adventure. It should also be noted that the Jersey Shore, of which Ocean County is a central part, is a major destination for beach tourism for Delaware Valley residents, as there are no other beaches closer than those of the Jersey Shore. [2] By contrast, New York area residents, especially those who do not live in New Jersey, have alternative options on Long Island or in Connecticut. [3] [4] Therefore, the Delaware Valley residents visiting these attractions in Ocean County influences the complexion of the county in a decisive way.
Mercer County, New Jersey, while part of the New York Metropolitan Area, has traditionally also been affiliated with the Delaware Valley. Mercer County, a relatively wealthy county located next to the Northern fringe of the Delaware Valley, is home to both New York and Philadelphia commuters. In recent years, however, growing numbers of New York commuters have migrated into Mercer. The two main towns in Mercer County are Princeton, located in the northern part of the county and Trenton, located in the southern part of the county. Princeton identifies with New York because it is home to many New York commuters who began migrating into the area after World War II. [5] Furthermore, the commute time from Princeton to New York by train is much shorter than the commute from Princeton to Philadelphia. Trenton, New Jersey's capital, is fittingly considered the meeting point between New York and Philadelphia. For example, the commute times from Trenton to New York and Trenton to Philadelphia by train are roughly the same. Trenton is also its own metropolitan region, called the Trenton-Ewing MSA.
[edit] Pennsylvania
- Berks County (Reading metropolitan area) (added by the Census Bureau in 2005[6])
- Bucks County
- Chester County
- Delaware County
- Montgomery County
- Philadelphia County
[edit] Primary Cities
- Camden, New Jersey
- Chester, Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia
- Reading, Pennsylvania (added by the Census Bureau in 2005 [7])
- Vineland, New Jersey
- Wilmington, Delaware
[edit] Transportation
Many residents commute to jobs in Philadelphia, Camden, Wilmington with the help of expressways and trains. Commutes from one suburb to another are also common, as office parks have sprung up in new commercial centers such as King of Prussia, Fort Washington, Cherry Hill, and Plymouth Meeting.
[edit] Commuter Rail
- SEPTA Regional Rail
- R1 Airport Route connecting Central Philadelphia with Philadelphia International Airport in Philadelphia and Delaware Counties and R1 Glenside route serving North Philadelphia and Montgomery County
- R2 Marcus Hook/Wilmington/Delaware route connecting the Wilmington, DE area (with limited weekday service to Newark, DE), via Chester City and Delaware County and R2 Warminster route serving southeastern Montgomery County.
- R3 West Trenton connecting Central Philadelphia northern to the Trenton, NJ area, serving Bucks County, PA between Jenkintown, PA and Yardley, PA, with the final stop in West Trenton, NJ. R3 Media/Elwyn (southern) route connecting Philadelphia to central Delaware County.
- R5 Paoli/Downingtown/Thorndale route connecting Philadelphia with the affluent Main Line area and western Chester County near Coatesville and R5 Lansdale/Doylestown connecting Philadelphia with Lansdale in central Montgomery County and Doylestown in Bucks County.
- R6 Norristown route connecting Philadelphia with Conshohocken and Norristown in Montgomery County and R6 Cynwyd route connecting Philadelphia with Bala Cynwyd on the Philadelphia/Montgomery County line.
- R7 Trenton Route connecting Philadelphia to the Trenton, NJ, serving Bucks County and R7 Chestnut Hill East line connecting Central Philadelphia with Chestnut Hill area of the city.
- R8 Chestnut Hill West route connecting Central Philadelphia to Chestnut Hill area and R8 Fox Chase connecting Central Philadelphia with Fox Chase area in Philadelphia.
- New Jersey Transit
- Atlantic City Line connecting Philadelphia to Atlantic City, NJ with connections to PATCO Speedline in Lindenwold, NJ
- River Line connecting Camden (NJ) to Trenton (NJ) running along the east bank of the Delaware River
- PATCO Speedline connecting Philadelphia to Lindenwold, NJ in Camden County with connections to NJT's Atlantic City Line
[edit] Major highways
- Interstate 95
- Interstate 76
- Interstate 176
- Interstate 476
- Interstate 676
- Interstate 295 (Delaware & New Jersey)
- Interstate 495
- Delaware Turnpike
- New Jersey Turnpike
- Pennsylvania Turnpike
- U.S. Route 1
- U.S. Route 9
- U.S. Route 13
- U.S. Route 30
- U.S. Route 40
- U.S. Route 130
- U.S. Route 202
- U.S. Route 301
- U.S. Route 322
- U.S. Route 422
- Del. Route 1 Turnpike
- N.J. Route 42/Atlantic City Expressway
- N.J. Route 55
[edit] Airports
- Philadelphia International Airport (PHL)
- Northeast Philadelphia Airport (PNE)
- New Castle Airport (ILG)
- Reading Regional Airport (RDG)
[edit] Colleges and Universities
[edit] Delaware
[edit] New Jersey
- University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey (Branch campuses in South Jersey)
- Rowan University
- Rutgers University (Camden)
- Rutgers School of Law - Camden
[edit] Pennsylvania
- Albright College
- Alvernia College
- Arcadia University
- University of the Arts (Philadelphia)
- Bryn Mawr College
- Cabrini College
- Curtis Institute of Music
- Chestnut Hill College
- Cheyney University
- Delaware Valley College
- DeVry University
- Drexel University
- Eastern University
- Franklin & Marshall College
- Gwynedd-Mercy College
- Harcum College
- Haverford College
- Holy Family University
- Immaculata University
- Thomas Jefferson University
- Kutztown University of Pennsylvania
- LaSalle University
- Manor College
- Moore College of Art and Design
- Neumann College
- Peirce College
- University of Pennsylvania
- Penn State Abington
- Penn State Brandywine
- Penn State Great Valley
- Philadelphia University
- Philadelphia Biblical University
- Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine
- Rosemont College
- Saint Joseph's University
- University of the Sciences in Philadelphia
- Swarthmore College
- Temple University
- Ursinus College
- Valley Forge Military Academy and College
- Valley Forge Christian College
- Villanova University
- West Chester University
- Widener University
[edit] Lexicon note
Some believe that the term "Delaware Valley" is subtly different than "Greater Philadelphia." "Greater Philadelphia" implies that the region is centered on the city in an economic and cultural context, while "Delaware Valley" is a more generic geographic term that doesn't imply that any part is of more consequence than any other. Several organizations, such as KYW Radio and the Greater Philadelphia Tourism Marketing Corporation, consciously use the term "Greater Philadelphia" to assert their view that Philadelphia is the center of the region, and that the suburbs are only relevant as, in GPTMC's terms, "Philadelphia's countryside."
Many who work and live in the suburbs and rarely if ever visit the city don't agree and tend to use the term "Delaware Valley," which lacks the dominant city vs. dependent suburbs subtext.[8].
WPVI-TV uses the slogan, "The Delaware Valley's leading news program" for their Action News broadcast, since that program has led the ratings for news programs in the Philadelphia market for over 30 years.
The Delaware Valley is also sometimes called "the Tri-State area," referring to Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware.
[edit] References
- ^ Rankings for Metropolitan Statistical Areas: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2006
- ^ http://www.philly.com/philly/travel/shoreguide/
- ^ http://www.fireisland.com/
- ^ http://www.connquest.com/ct/counties/fairfield/beaches.html
- ^ http://www.princetontwp.org/histofpt.html Housing development boomed as postwar employment expanded in Princeton and nearby communities and as commuting to New York became more affordable and practical.
- ^ OMB Bulletin No. 06-01- Corrected
- ^ OMB Bulletin No. 06-01- Corrected
- ^ Greater Philadelphia Tourism Marketing Corporation
[edit] External links
- Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission
- Delaware River Basin Commission
- Delaware Riverkeeper Network
- Greater Philadelphia Tourism Marketing Corporation
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