Church of St. Mary, Ecclesfield
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The Church of St. Mary, Ecclesfield is situated on Church Street in the former village of Ecclesfield, now a northern suburb of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England. It is situated seven kilometres north of the city centre. It is a Grade One listed building, one of only five within the Sheffield city boundary. It was originally the parish church for Hallamshire, one of the largest parishes in England and in the 17th century was known as the “Minster of the Moors” due to its then rural situation.
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[edit] History
The exact date for the creation of a church on the site of St. Mary’s is unknown, the name Ecclefield means “Church in the Field” in the Old English language and this is mentioned in the Domesday Book so it seems that there was some sort of place of worship there well before the Norman conquest of England. It has been implied by historians that the Anglo-Saxons founded a church on the site between 625 and 650.
After the conquest and the repercussions of the Harrying of the North the lands around Ecclesfield passed to William de Lovetot at the start of the 12th century. It was de Lovetot who built the first substantial church on the site, with a date of 1111 often given, however there is no written evidence to support this date. The church was given to the monks of Fontenelle Abbey, near Rouen, Normandy becoming an “alien priory”, a small group of monks came from France to live there. In 1386 Richard II dissolved the alien priories and handed over the church to the Carthusian Monks of Coventry who held it until the Dissolution of the Monasteries in the late 1530s, when it was handed over to the Lords of Hallamshire.
Construction of the present day church began in 1478 and was completed around 1500, being built in the perpendicular style. Under Puritans influence in the 1640s many of the church’s decorative pieces and all the stained glass was smashed after a 1643 Act of Parliament that stated "all representations of any angel or saint in any…parish church…was to be taken away, defaced and utterly demolished." Some of the surviving glass from the windows was pieced together and put into windows in the north aisle and vestry. The 18th and 19th centuries saw much re-ordering in the church especially to the nave and chancel under the respective vicars William Ryder and Alfred Gatty.[1][2][3]
[edit] Present day
The vicar of the present day church is Patricia I. Impey, the 41st vicar in the church’s history. The church is built of local stone and has an octagonal font. The pulpit dates from 1876 with four panels carved with scenes from St. Pauls life, the lectern was installed at the same time. Since WWII, both the chancel and the nave have been given new roofs. The tower contains a peel of eight bells, two of which date from the 17th century. Music in the church is provided by a pipe organ. The church yard contains a war memorial made from light coloured stone, it was designed by R.B. Brookgreaves and has the names of 54 local people engraved on it who have given their lives in conflicts.[4]
[edit] References
- ^ www.stmarysecclesfield.com. Gives church history.
- ^ British History Online. Gives church history.
- ^ www.spick.co.uk. Gives church history.
- ^ www.stmarysecclesfield.com. Gives details of present day church.
[edit] External links
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