Charles McGrath
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David Charles McGrath (10 November 1872 – 31 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Originally a member of the Australian Labor Party, he joined Joseph Lyons in the split that lead to the formation of the United Australia Party.
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[edit] Early life
McGrath was born at Newtown, Victoria to David McGrath, an Irish-born miner, and Evelyn, nee Horsefield, an Englishwoman. He attended Newtown State and Creswick Grammar schools before working at the family store at Allendale. He was a member of the South Ballarat football team during the 1890s. He married Elizabeth Johnstone Gullan in Ballarat on 24 May 1898; the couple moved to Pitfield Plains in 1900 to expand the family business.
[edit] State politics
In 1904, McGrath was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Labor, representing the seat of Grenville. He became known as a spokesman for the mining industry, and earned the nickname "Bull" for his promotion of Labor in country areas; with Frank Anstey, he travelled extensively in the Gippsland area in November 1904.
[edit] Federal politics
In May 1913, McGrath transferred to the federal House of Representatives, representing the seat of Ballaarat. A vocal advocate for improved conditions for soldiers, McGrath enlisted in the armed forces in March 1916, travelling overseas as part of the Australian Imperial Force. Until his 1918 dischargement as medically unfit, he was promoted to warrant officer.
McGrath was infamously defeated at the 1919 election by a single vote; however, the result was declared void and a by-election was held in July 1920, in which McGrath was elected. He continued to support soldiers' issues, notably repatriation benefits, and criticised the method of bestowing Imperial honours.
McGrath held a number of positions (including Deputy Speaker) in the Scullin Government, but in the wake of the Great Depression became drawn to Sir Otto Niemeyer's solution to the nation's financial situation. As a result, in 1931 he was one of the Labor members who joined Joseph Lyons in leaving the Labor Party and merging with the Nationalists to form the United Australia Party. He continued as a UAP member until his death from ill health in 1934. He was buried in Ballarat, and was survived by his wife, two daughters and two sons.
[edit] References
- Love, Peter (1986). McGrath, David Charles (1872 - 1934). Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian National University. Retrieved on 2008-03-15.
| Parliament of Australia | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Alfred Deakin |
Member for Ballaarat 1913-1919 |
Succeeded by Edwin Kerby |
| Preceded by Edwin Kerby |
Member for Ballaarat 1920-1934 |
Succeeded by Archibald Fisken |
| Persondata | |
|---|---|
| NAME | McGrath, David Charles |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | McGrath, Charles |
| SHORT DESCRIPTION | Australian politician |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 10 November 1872 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | Newtown, Victoria |
| DATE OF DEATH | 31 July 1934 |
| PLACE OF DEATH | Ballarat, Victoria |
