CD38
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
CD38 molecule
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PDB rendering based on 1yh3. | ||||||||||||||
Available structures: 1yh3, 1zvm, 2ef1, 2hct, 2i65, 2i66, 2i67, 2o3q, 2o3r, 2o3s, 2o3t, 2o3u, 2pgj, 2pgl | ||||||||||||||
Identifiers | ||||||||||||||
Symbol(s) | CD38; T10 | |||||||||||||
External IDs | OMIM: 107270 MGI: 107474 HomoloGene: 1345 | |||||||||||||
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RNA expression pattern | ||||||||||||||
Orthologs | ||||||||||||||
Human | Mouse | |||||||||||||
Entrez | 952 | 12494 | ||||||||||||
Ensembl | ENSG00000004468 | ENSMUSG00000029084 | ||||||||||||
Uniprot | P28907 | Q3UCS6 | ||||||||||||
Refseq | NM_001775 (mRNA) NP_001766 (protein) |
NM_007646 (mRNA) NP_031672 (protein) |
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Location | Chr 4: 15.39 - 15.46 Mb | Chr 5: 44.16 - 44.2 Mb | ||||||||||||
Pubmed search | [1] | [2] |
CD38 (cluster of differentiation 38) is a glycoprotein found on the surface of many immune cells (white blood cells), including CD4+, CD8+, B and natural killer cells. It is a marker of cell activation. The CD38 protein has been connected to HIV infection, leukemias, myelomas, solid tumors, type II diabetes mellitus and bone metabolism, as well as some genetically determined conditions. It has also been used as a prognostic marker in leukemia.[1]
The gene encoding for CD38 is located on chromosome 4.
CD38 is a novel multifunctional ectoenzyme widely expressed in cells and tissues especially in leukocytes. CD38 also functions in cell adhesion,signal transduction and calcium signaling.[2]
[edit] References
- ^ Deaglio S, Mehta K, Malavasi F (2001). "Human CD38: a (r)evolutionary story of enzymes and receptors". Leuk. Res. 25 (1): 1–12. PMID 11137554.
- ^ Entrez Gene: CD38 CD38 molecule.
[edit] Further reading
- States DJ, Walseth TF, Lee HC (1993). "Similarities in amino acid sequences of Aplysia ADP-ribosyl cyclase and human lymphocyte antigen CD38.". Trends Biochem. Sci. 17 (12): 495. PMID 1471258.
- Malavasi F, Funaro A, Roggero S, et al. (1994). "Human CD38: a glycoprotein in search of a function.". Immunol. Today 15 (3): 95–7. PMID 8172650.
- Guse AH (1999). "Cyclic ADP-ribose: a novel Ca2+-mobilising second messenger.". Cell. Signal. 11 (5): 309–16. PMID 10376802.
- Funaro A, Malavasi F (1999). "Human CD38, a surface receptor, an enzyme, an adhesion molecule and not a simple marker.". J. Biol. Regul. Homeost. Agents 13 (1): 54–61. PMID 10432444.
- Mallone R, Perin PC (2006). "Anti-CD38 autoantibodies in type? diabetes.". Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. 22 (4): 284–94. doi: . PMID 16544364.
- Partidá-Sánchez S, Rivero-Nava L, Shi G, Lund FE (2007). "CD38: an ecto-enzyme at the crossroads of innate and adaptive immune responses.". Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 590: 171–83. PMID 17191385.
- Jackson DG, Bell JI (1990). "Isolation of a cDNA encoding the human CD38 (T10) molecule, a cell surface glycoprotein with an unusual discontinuous pattern of expression during lymphocyte differentiation.". J. Immunol. 144 (7): 2811–5. PMID 2319135.
- Dianzani U, Bragardo M, Buonfiglio D, et al. (1995). "Modulation of CD4 lateral interaction with lymphocyte surface molecules induced by HIV-1 gp120.". Eur. J. Immunol. 25 (5): 1306–11. PMID 7539755.
- Nakagawara K, Mori M, Takasawa S, et al. (1995). "Assignment of CD38, the gene encoding human leukocyte antigen CD38 (ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase), to chromosome 4p15.". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 69 (1-2): 38–9. PMID 7835083.
- Tohgo A, Takasawa S, Noguchi N, et al. (1994). "Essential cysteine residues for cyclic ADP-ribose synthesis and hydrolysis by CD38.". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (46): 28555–7. PMID 7961800.
- Takasawa S, Tohgo A, Noguchi N, et al. (1994). "Synthesis and hydrolysis of cyclic ADP-ribose by human leukocyte antigen CD38 and inhibition of the hydrolysis by ATP.". J. Biol. Chem. 268 (35): 26052–4. PMID 8253715.
- Nata K, Takamura T, Karasawa T, et al. (1997). "Human gene encoding CD38 (ADP-ribosyl cyclase/cyclic ADP-ribose hydrolase): organization, nucleotide sequence and alternative splicing.". Gene 186 (2): 285–92. PMID 9074508.
- Feito MJ, Bragardo M, Buonfiglio D, et al. (1997). "gp 120s derived from four syncytium-inducing HIV-1 strains induce different patterns of CD4 association with lymphocyte surface molecules.". Int. Immunol. 9 (8): 1141–7. PMID 9263011.
- Ferrero E, Malavasi F (1997). "Human CD38, a leukocyte receptor and ectoenzyme, is a member of a novel eukaryotic gene family of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide+-converting enzymes: extensive structural homology with the genes for murine bone marrow stromal cell antigen 1 and aplysian ADP-ribosyl cyclase.". J. Immunol. 159 (8): 3858–65. PMID 9378973.
- Deaglio S, Morra M, Mallone R, et al. (1998). "Human CD38 (ADP-ribosyl cyclase) is a counter-receptor of CD31, an Ig superfamily member.". J. Immunol. 160 (1): 395–402. PMID 9551996.
- Yagui K, Shimada F, Mimura M, et al. (1998). "A missense mutation in the CD38 gene, a novel factor for insulin secretion: association with Type II diabetes mellitus in Japanese subjects and evidence of abnormal function when expressed in vitro.". Diabetologia 41 (9): 1024–8. PMID 9754820.