Carrathool, New South Wales
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| Carrathool New South Wales |
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 The Family Hotel at Carrathool |
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| Population: | 99 (est.) |
| Postcode: | 2711 |
| Elevation: | 104 m (341 ft) |
| Location: | |
| LGA: | Carrathool |
| County: | Sturt |
| State District: | Murrumbidgee |
| Federal Division: | Riverina |
Carrathool is a village in the western Riverina region of New South Wales, Australia, located in the Carrathool Shire. It is about five kilometres north of the Sturt Highway between Darlington Point and Hay (on the opposite side of the Murrumbidgee River to the highway). The village, as it exists today, is situated on the plain a few kilometres north of the river, clustered around the now-disused railway station.
The place name Carrathool is derived from the local Aboriginal word meaning "Native Companion".[2]
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[edit] History
[edit] Carrathool Reserve
In October 1852 a reserve of four and a half square miles was proclaimed (No. 13 in the Lachlan Pastoral District); it was situated at the location known as Currathool on the north bank of the Murrumbidgee River “on a cattle run occupied by Mr. Rudd”.[3]
[edit] Carrathool
The location of the original village of Carrathool – or ‘Currathool’ as it was often written – was at a river-crossing on the Murrumbidgee River at a place called Boree Point.
[edit] Carrathool Bridge
The bridge spanning the Murrumbidgee River between Carrathool and the Sturt Highway was completed in 1924. It is an Allan-type timber truss road bridge, and has a bascule-type lift span supported on cylindrical iron piers, designed to allow river-craft to pass. Only three bascule lift span bridges remain in NSW, and the Carrathool bridge is the only one of these in a timber truss road bridge. Percy Allan, the designer of Allan truss and other bridges, was a senior engineer in the NSW Public Works Department.
The Carrathool bridge was constructed in response to public pressure for a bridge to replace the river punt. Funding for work was drawn partly from the local community, and partly from the Department of Public Works. The requirement that local residents pay for half the cost of the bridge “was deplored by the then Mayor of Hay, who was a vocal advocate for the rights and the development of the Riverina region”.[4]
The Carrathool bridge is considered to be of high heritage value; it is listed on the register of the National Trust of Australia and the NSW State Heritage Register.
[edit] External links
[edit] References
- ^ Travelmate
- ^ NSW Geographical Names Board
- ^ New South Wales Government Gazette, No. 104, Monday, 25 October 1852, pp. 1549-1556.
- ^ ‘Carrathool Bridge over Murrumbidgee River’, NSW Roads and Traffic Authority web-site.
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