AQS-20A
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The AQS-20A is an airborne mine countermeasure detection system, developed by Raytheon. The system is utilized by the MH-60S and MH-53E helicopters and as part of the mission package for the Littoral Combat Ships (LCS) and certain Arleigh Burke class Destroyers (DDGs 91-96) of the United States Navy. Although, only one Destroyer has currently been outfitted with the specific mission package to date. The AN/AQS-20 mine hunting sonar systems will be employed for deeper mine threats. The "Q-20", as it is commonly called, is an underwater towed body containing a high resolution, side-looking, multibeam sonar system used for minehunting along the ocean bottom. This rapidly-deployable system provides real-time sonar images to operators in the aircraft to locate, classify, mark and record mine-like objects and underwater terrain features. The AQS-20 has an active, stabilized underwater vehicle, equipped with advanced multiple-beam side-looking sonar. The helicopter tows the underwater body by a small-diameter electromechanical cable while on board the helicopter, an operator can view the underwater image and identify objects on a video monitor while recording the data on S-VHS digital tapes for post mission analysis. Operators actually fly the device underwater, actively controlling the depth or altitude of the device in the water column. Once located, the exact coordinates of mine-like objects can be used by Explosive Ordnance Disposal EOD personnel to reacquire and neutralize the mine.
[edit] Nomenclature
Per the Joint Electronics Type Designation System (JETDS), the nomenclature AN/AQS-20A is derived thusly:
- “AN/” indicating a system nomenclature derived from the JETDS
- “A” for installed on a piloted aircraft
- “Q” indicating SONAR
- “S” indicating used for Detecting, Range and Bearing, Search
- “20A” is a unique designator for this particular unit
