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Information for editors
Conventions
- For dates between ca. 2300 – 1000 BC, use (or convert to) short chronology dates (and label the chronology used), for consistency within Wikipedia. See the short chronology timeline for reference.
- When transcribing cuneiform words, hyphenate the word parts, for ease of research (i.e. see cuneiform script#transcribing). e.g. Enmebaragesi > En-me-barage-si
- Transcribe 'š' (sometimes 'c') as 'sh'. e.g. Aššur > Ashur
- The exception is the Hittite language, where the /s/-sound is traditionally transcribed 'š', and should be rendered a simple 's', e.g. Hattuša > Hattusa. (except where tradition, again, has done differently, e.g. Kadeš > Kadesh)
- Transcribe 'g̃' or 'ĝ' (sometimes 'j') as 'ng', even at the beginning of words. e.g. G̃irsu > Ngirsu
- (transcriptions necessarily lose information, i.e. double letters, such as in 'Aššur', can't be destinguished from single, and some distinctions are lost, such as /š/ vs. /s/+/h/, or the /ŋ/ in 'singer' vs. the /ŋ/+/g/ in 'finger'.)
Templates
- to all ANE article pages:
- {{ANE portal}} / {{Ancient Near East portal}}
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- to the top of all ANE article talk pages:
- {{WP ANE}} / {{WikiProject Ancient Near East}}
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- infoboxes to appropriate places in appropriate pages:
- {{Ancient Near East topics}}
- {{Ancient Mesopotamia}}
- {{Notable Sumerians}}
- navbars to bottom of appropriate pages:
- {{Sumerian rulers}}
- {{Hittite kings}}
- {{User WikiProject Ancient Near East}}
- -or-
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- {{User Ancient Near East}}
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If an article’s templates and/or images interfere with formatting on the page, use the fix bunching templates before, between and after the items:
- {{FixBunching|beg}}
- (template or image 1)
- {{FixBunching|mid}}
- (template or image 2)
- {{FixBunching|mid}}
- (template or image 3)
- ...
- {{FixBunching|end}}
If there are a lot of project banners on an article’s talk page, they can be condensed with a banner shell:
- {{WikiProjectBannerShell |1=
- {{Project Banner1|nested=yes}}
- {{Project Banner2|nested=yes}}
- ...
- }}
Helpful resources
Primary sources
References
- Google books – general information, including:
- Cambridge Ancient History, vol 1, part 1 – pre-history
- Cambridge Ancient History, vol 1, part 2 – early history
- Cambridge Ancient History, vol 3, part 1 – 10th – 8th centuries BC
- Cambridge Ancient History, vol 3, part 2 – 8th – 6th centuries BC
- Cambridge Ancient History, vol 3, part 3 – Greece, but ch 36 = Greece and the Near East
- Cambridge Ancient History, vol 4 – Persian empire
- Cambridge Ancient History, vol 6 – Greece, but ch 8 = Near East regional surveys of the 4th century BC
- Cambridge History of Iran, vol 2 – Iran, from first civilizations through the Achaemenid period.
- Reallexikon der Assyriologie, vol. 1
- Reallexikon der Assyriologie, vol. 3
- Reallexikon der Assyriologie, vol. 5
- Reallexikon der Assyriologie, vol. 6
- Reallexikon der Assyriologie, vol. 7
- Reallexikon der Assyriologie, vol. 8 Meek-Mythology
- Reallexikon der Assyriologie, vol. 9 Nab-Nuzi
- Google Scholar – Google journal search
- ProQuest – subscription access database of journal articles
- JSTOR – subscription access journal archive
- Encyclopaedia Iranica (Columbia U) - Iranian and Persian history
- The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary – for looking up Sumerian morphemes and Akkadian words
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