A Counterblaste to Tobacco
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A Counterblaste to Tobacco is a treatise written by King James I of England in 1604, in which he expresses his distaste for tobacco, particularly tobacco smoking. As such, it is one of the earliest anti-tobacco publications.
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[edit] Style and content
It is written in Early Modern English and refers to medical theories of the time (e.g. the four humours).[1] In it, James blames the "Indians" for bringing tobacco in Europe, complains about passive smoking, warns of dangers to the lungs, and decries tobacco's odor as "hatefull to the nose."[1]
[edit] Effects and legacy
James's dislike of tobacco led him to authorize Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset to levy an excise tax and tariff of six shillings and eight pence per pound of tobacco imported,[2] a large sum of money for the time.
150 years later, British utilitarian philosopher Jeremy Bentham would cite A Counterblaste to Tobacco as an example of antipathy run wild.[1]
[edit] Quotation
Have you not reason then to bee ashamed, and to forbeare this filthie noveltie, so basely grounded, so foolishly received and so grossely mistaken in the right use thereof? In your abuse thereof sinning against God, harming your selves both in persons and goods, and raking also thereby the markes and notes of vanitie upon you: by the custome thereof making your selves to be wondered at by all forraine civil Nations, and by all strangers that come among you, to be scorned and contemned. A custome lothsome to the eye, hatefull to the Nose, harmefull to the braine, dangerous to the Lungs, and in the blacke stinking fume thereof, neerest resembling the horrible Stigian smoke of the pit that is bottomelesse.
– James 1604[1]
[edit] References
- ^ a b c d A Counterblaste to Tobacco (retrieved February 22, 2008)
- ^ Commissio pro Tobacco, James I, 1616
[edit] External links
