10000 (number)

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← 9999 10001 → 10000
List of numbers — Integers ← 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k 60k 70k 80k 90k →
Cardinal	10000
Ordinal	10000th (ten thousandth)
Numeral system	decamillesimal
Factorization	$2^4 \cdot 5^4$
Roman numeral	X
Unicode symbol(s)	X, ↂ
Greek Prefix	myria- (obsolete)
Latin Prefix	decamilli-
Binary	10011100010000
Octal	23420
Duodecimal	5954
Hexadecimal	2710

10000 (ten thousand) is the natural number following 9999 and preceding 10001.

1 Name
2 In mathematics
3 In science
4 In time
5 In other fields
6 Selected 5-digit numbers (10001 – 19999)
7 See also
8 References

[edit] Name

See also: Orders of magnitude (numbers)

Many languages have a specific word for this number: In English it is a myriad, in Ancient Greek μύριοι, in Aramaic ܪܒܘܬܐ, in Hebrew רבבה (revava), in Chinese 萬/万 (Mandarin wan, Cantonese maan6), in Japanese 万/萬 [man], in Korean 万/만/萬 [man], and in Thai หมื่น [meun]. It is often used to mean an indefinite very large number.^[1]

The Greek root was used in the earlier versions of the metric system in the form myria-.

The number can be written 10,000 (UK and USA), 10 000 (transition metric), or 10•000 (with the dot raised to the middle of the zeroes; metric).

[edit] In mathematics

In scientific notation, it is written as 10⁴.
It is also written as 1 E+4 (or as 1 E4)
It is the square of 100
It is the square root of 100 000 000
A myriagon is a polygon with 10,000 sides.
10 km, 10,000 m, or 1 E+4 m is equal to:
- 6.2 miles
- side of square with area 100 km²
- radius of circle with area 314.159 km²
The classical Greeks used letters of the Greek alphabet to represent Greek numerals: they used a capital letter mu (Μ) to represent 10000, whose name in Greek is myriad.
10⁴⁰⁰⁰⁰ = 10000¹⁰⁰⁰⁰ The value of a myriad to the power of itself, written (by the system of Apollonius of Perga) as a little M directly above a larger M.

[edit] In science

In anatomy, each neuron in the human brain is estimated to connect to 10,000 others.
In astronomy,
- asteroid Number: 10000 Myriostos, Provisional Designation: 1951 SY, Discovery Date: September 30, 1951 by A. G. Wilson :List of asteroids (9001-10000)
In climate, Summary of 10,000 Years is one of several pages of the Climate Timeline Tool: Exploring Weather & Climate Change Through the Powers of 10 sponsored by the National Climatic Data Center of the National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration. ^[2]
In computers, NASA to build 10,000-processor Linux computer (it is actually a 10,240-processor) ^[3]^[4]
In geography,
- Land of 10,000 Lakes is the nickname for the state of Minnesota
- Land of 10,000 Trails or 10000trails.com was originally created in 1999 by the TN/KY Lakes Area Coalition. This organization is made up of individuals in West Tennessee and West Kentucky, who have an interest in seeing tourism grow by developing trails throughout their region. [1]

- Ten Thousand Islands National Wildlife Refuge is situated in the lower end of the Fakahatchee and Picayune Strands of Big Cypress Swamp and west of Everglades National Park in Florida. [2]
- Valley of Ten Thousand Smokes in Alaska
- There is no ZIP Code 10000 in the USA, however ZIP Code 10001 to 10292 is New York City
In geology, a list of Largest Volcanic Eruptions in the Last 10,000 Years [3]
In physics,
- Myria is an obsolete prefix that denoted a factor of 10⁺⁴, ten thousand, or 10,000.
- Myrio is an obsolete prefix that denoted a factor of 10⁻⁴ or one ten-thousandth).
- 10,000 hertz, 10 kilohertz, or 10 kHz of the radio frequency spectrum falls in the very low frequency or VLF band and has a wavelength of 30 kilometres.
- In orders of magnitude (speed), the speed of a fast neutron is 10,000 km/s
- In orders of magnitude (volume), the volume of 10,000 cubic kilometres or 10,000 km³ equals 1 × 10¹³ m³. Lake Superior contains 12,232 cubic kilometres (km³) or 2,935 cubic miles of water.
In scientific units,
- 10,000 square metres is one hectare
In zoology, there are approximately 10,000 species of birds.

[edit] In time

10,000 BC, 10,000 BCE, or 10th millennium BC
10,000-year clock or the Clock of the Long Now is a mechanical clock designed to keep time for 10,000 years.

[edit] In other fields

In art,
- Xenophon, on his Retreat with the Ten Thousand, first seeing the Sea, painting by Benjamin Haydon
In computer software,
- the Year 10,000 problem is the collective name for all potential software bugs that will emerge as the need to express years with five digits arises.
In currency,
- the new 10,000 Iraqi dinar banknote has Abu Ali Hasan Ibn al-Haitham (known as Alhazen to medieval scholars in the West) on the front and Hadba Minaret on the back. [4] The old bill had a picture of Saddam Hussein and Samarra: Spiral Minaret- Al-Mawiya [5]
- the Japanese 10,000 yen banknote has a portrait of Fukuzawa Yukichi
- the U.S. Ten Thousand Dollar Note has a picture of Salmon P. Chase.
In films,
- 10,000 B.C. (2008) Overview from IMDb
- 10,000 Black Men Named George (2002) (TV) Overview from IMDb
- The Phantom from 10,000 Leagues (1956) Overview from IMDb
- Vietnam: The Ten Thousand Day War (1980) (mini) Overview from IMDb
In finance, on March 29, 1999 the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed at 10,006.78 which was the first time the index closed above the 10,000 mark.
In futurology, Stewart Brand in Visions of the Future: The 10,000-Year Library proposes a museum built around a 10,000 year clock as an idea for assuring that vital information survives future crashes of civilizations. [6]
In games,
- each of the nine Mahjong character suit tiles (1 to 9) represents ten thousand (wan) coins, or one hundred strings of one hundred coins.
- Ten Thousand Year Ko is a one of the rules of ko in the board game of Go [7]
- Ten Thousand is one name of a dice game that is also called farkle.
In game shows, The $10,000 Pyramid ran on television from 1973 to 1974
In history,
- Army of 10,000 Sixty Day Troops, 1862–1863. American Civil War [8]
- The Army of the Ten Thousand were a group of Ancient Greek mercenaries who marched against the Persian Shah Artaxerxes II
- The Goddess can appear as the Lady of the Ten Thousand Names, as did Isis who was called Isis of Ten Thousand Names
- the Persian Immortals were also called the Ten Thousand or 10,000 Immortals, so named because their number of 10,000 was immediately re-established after every loss.
- The 10,000 Day War: Vietnam by Michael MacLear ISBN 0-312-79094-5 also alternate titles The ten thousand day war : Vietnam, 1945–1975 (10,000 days is 27.4 years)
- Tomb of Ten Thousand Soldiers – defeat of the Tang Dynasty army of China in the Nanzhao kingdom in 751
In language,
- the Chinese, Japanese, and Korean phrase live for ten thousand years was used to bless emperors in East Asia.
- the words in the Interlingua-English Dictionary are all drawn from 10000 roots.
- Μύριοι is an Ancient Greek name for 10.000 taken into the modern European languages as 'myriad' (see above). Hebrew, Chinese, Japanese and Korean have words with the same meaning.
In literature,
- Man'yōshū (万葉集 Man'yōshū, Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) is the oldest existing, and most highly revered, collection of Japanese poetry
- Ten Thousand a Year 1839 by Samuel Warren
- Ten Thousand a Year 1883?. A Drama, in three acts. Adapted from the celebrated novel of the same name, by the author of the Diary of a Physician, and arranged for the stage, by Richard Brinsley Peake [9]
- The Ten Thousand: A Novel of Ancient Greece by Michael Curtis Ford. 2001. ISBN 0-312-26946-3 Historic fiction.
- The World of the Ten Thousand Things: Poems 1980-1990 by Charles Wright ISBN 0-374-29293-0 ISBN 0-374-52326-6
- Ten Thousand Lovers by Edeet Ravel ISBN 0-06-056562-4
In music,
- 10,000 Days is the title of the fourth studio album by Tool [10]
- Ten Thousand Fists is an album by Disturbed. [11]
- 10 000 Hz Legend album by Air 2001
- 10,000 Maniacs is a US rock band.
- 10,000 Men is a song by Bob Dylan [12]
- Ten Thousand Men of Harvard is a fight song of Harvard University
- 10,000 promises is a song by the Backstreet Boys [13]
- 10,000 Promises. is a Japanese popular music group
- Ten Thousand Strong is a song by American Power Metal band, Iced Earth.
In philosophy, Lao Zi writes about ten thousand things in the Tao Te Ching In Zen Buddhism, the "10,000 Things" is a term meaning all of phenomenal reality. [14]
In psychology, Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted, or what's in a dream: a scientific and practical, by Miller, Gustavus Hindman (1857–1929). Project Gutenberg^[5]
In religion,
- the Bible,
  - has 52 references to ten thousand in the King James Version.[15], [16]
  - Revelation 5:11 And I beheld, and I heard the voice of many angels round about the throne and the beasts and the elders: and the number of them was ten thousand times ten thousand, and thousands of thousands; (KJV) The Apocalypse of John
- hymn, Ten thousand times ten thousand [17]
- The Ten thousand martyrs from The Catholic Encyclopedia
In sports,
- In athletics, 10,000 metres, 10 kilometres, 10 km, or 10K (6.2 miles) is the final standard track event in a long-distance track event and a distance in other racing events such as running, cycling and skiing.
- In bicycle racing, annual Tour of 10,000 Lakes Stage Race in Minneapolis, Minnesota [18]
- In baseball, on July 15, 2007 the Philadelphia Phillies became the first team in professional sports' history to lose 10,000 games.

[edit] Selected 5-digit numbers (10001 – 19999)

10033 - a character from the fictional Vlog series Lonelygirl15
10201 - palindromic square (in the decimal system)
10206 - pentagonal pyramidal number
10223 - one of six remaining Seventeen or Bust numbers in the Sierpinski problem
10239 - Woodall number
10267 - cuban prime
10301 - palindromic prime (in the decimal system)
10333 - star prime
10416 - square pyramidal number
10425 - octahedral number
10501 - palindromic prime
10570 - weird number
10585 - Carmichael number
10601 - palindromic prime
10609 - tribonacci number
10646 - ISO 10646 is the standard for Unicode
10660 - tetrahedral number
10671 - tetranacci number
10744 - amicable number with 10856
10752 - the second 16-bit word of a TIFF file if the byte order marker is misunderstood
10792 - weird number
10800 - number of bricks used for the uttaravedi in the Agnicayana ritual
10837 - star prime
10856 - amicable number with 10744
10905 - Wedderburn-Etherington number
10946 - Fibonacci number, Markov number
10989 - reverses when multiplied by 9
10990 - weird number
11025 - sum of the cubes of the first 14 positive integers
11311 - palindromic prime
11368 - pentagonal pyramidal number
11410 - weird number
11411 - palindromic prime
11440 - square pyramidal number
11480 - tetrahedral number
11605 - smallest integer to start a run of five consecutive integers with the same number of divisors
11690 - weird number
11719 - cuban prime
11726 - octahedral number
12097 - cuban prime
12110 - weird number
12198 - semi-meandric number
12285 - amicable number with 14595
12287 - Thabit number
12321 - palindromic square
12341 - tetrahedral number
12421 - palindromic prime
12529 - square pyramidal number
12530 - weird number
12670 - weird number
12721 - palindromic prime
12726 - Ruth-Aaron number
12758 - largest number that cannot be expressed as the sum of distinct cubes
12765 - Finnish internet mem; the code accompanying no-prize caps in a Coca-Cola bottle top prize contest. Often spelled out yksi - kaksi - seitsemän - kuusi - viisi, ei voittoa, "one - two - seven - six - five, no prize").
12821 - palindromic prime
13244 - tetrahedral number
13267 - cuban prime
13131 - octahedral number
13331 - palindromic prime
13370 - weird number
13510 - weird number
13669 - cuban prime
13685 - square pyramidal number
13790 - weird number
13820 - meandric number, open meandric number
13831 - palindromic prime
13860 - Pell number
13930 - weird number
13931 - palindromic prime
13950 - pentagonal pyramidal number
14190 - tetrahedral number
14200 - number of n-Queens Problem solutions for n = 12,
14341 - palindromic prime
14400 - sum of the cubes of the first 15 positive integers
14641 - palindromic square
14644 - octahedral number
14701 - Markov number
14741 - palindromic prime
14770 - weird number
14595 - amicable number with 12285
14910 - square pyramidal number
14976 - chiliagonal number
15180 - tetrahedral number
15376 - pentagonal pyramidal number
15387 - Zeisel number
15451 - palindromic prime
15511 - Motzkin number
15551 - palindromic prime
15610 - weird number
15625 - $56$
15841 - Carmichael number
15890 - weird number
16030 - weird number
16061 - palindromic prime
16091 - strobogrammatic prime
16127 - Carol number
16206 - square pyramidal number
16269 - octahedral number
16310 - weird number
16361 - palindromic prime
16384 - $214$
16447 - Friedman number
16843 - Wolstenholme prime
16561 - palindromic prime
16580 - Leyland number
16639 - Kynea number
16651 - cuban prime
16661 - palindromic prime
16730 - weird number
16796 - Catalan number
16807 - $75$
16870 - weird number
16896 - pentagonal pyramidal number
17163 - the largest number that is not the sum of the squares of distinct primes
17272 - weird number
17296 - amicable number with 18416
17344 - Kaprekar number
17471 - palindromic prime
17570 - weird number
17575 - square pyramidal number
17711 - Fibonacci number
17971 - palindromic prime
17990 - weird number
18010 - octahedral number
18181 - palindromic prime, strobogrammatic prime
18410 - weird number
18416 - amicable number with 17296
18481 - palindromic prime
18496 - sum of the cubes of the first 16 positive integers
18600 - harmonic divisor number
18620 - harmonic divisor number
18785 - Leyland number
18830 - weird number
18970 - weird number
19019 - square pyramidal number
19249 - one of nine remaining Seventeen or Bust numbers in the Sierpinski problem
19390 - weird number
19391 - palindromic prime
19441 - cuban prime
19455 - smallest integer that can't be expressed as a sum of fewer than 548 ninth powers
19513 - tribonacci number
19600 - $1402$ , tetrahedral number
19609 - first prime followed by a prime gap of over fifty
19670 - weird number
19683 - $39$
19871 - octahedral number
19891 - palindromic prime
19927 - cuban prime
19991 - palindromic prime