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Huá-hŏk - Wikipedia

Huá-hŏk

Lài-nguòng: Wikipedia

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Huá-hŏk sĭk-ngiêng

Huá-hŏk (化學) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng ngiēng-géu iū-gĭ hĕ̤k-ciā ù-gĭ ŭk-cék biéng-huá gì kuŏ-hŏk. Ĭng-ôi huá-hŏk huāng-éng gì buōng-cék sê nguòng-cṳ̄ gì tṳ̀ng-sĭng cū-hăk, gó-chṳ̄ huá-hŏk iâ â̤-sāi gōng sê ngiēng-géu nguòng-cṳ̄ ciōng-iông tṳ̀ng-sĭng cū-hăk siàng sĭng hŭng-cṳ̄, ī-gĭk diêng-cṳ̄ ciōng-iông ông-dông gì kuŏ-hŏk.

Mŭk-luŏh

[Siŭ-gāi] Huá-hŏk hiêng-chiông

Huōi sê sĕng-uăk dṳ̆ng sék bàng-siòng gì huá-hŏk hiêng-chiông.
Huōi sê sĕng-uăk dṳ̆ng sék bàng-siòng gì huá-hŏk hiêng-chiông.

Huá-hŏk hiêng-chiông sê bī ŭk-cék chăng-gă huá-hŏk huāng-éng hâiu huák-sĕng gì séng-cék biéng-huá, ké̤ṳk ŭk-cék gâe̤ng nèng-liông dŭ ô guăng-hiê. Huōi cêu sê dék bàng-siòng gì huá-hŏk hiêng-chiông cĭ-ék: sê ŭk-cék gâe̤ng kĕ̤ng-ké diē-lié gì iōng huák-sĕng giòng-liĕk huāng-éng sāng-sĕng sĭng ŭk-cék gì guó-tiàng, tiék săng cĭng iâ sê tiék gâe̤ng iōng-ké mâing-mâing huāng-éng gì liê, cī lâng cṳ̄ng biéng-huá dŭ â̤ hô̤ lō̤ iōng-huá (oxidation); lêng-nguôi siŏh cṳ̄ng sĕng-uăk dṳ̆ng sèu-sèu pâung diŏh gì huá-hŏk hiêng-chiông sê sŏng gâe̤ng giēng gì dṳ̆ng-huò (neutralization). Huá-hŏk huāng-éng iâ sèu-sèu puâng lā̤ nèng-liông gì sék-huóng gâe̤ng ngék-siŭ.

[Siŭ-gāi] Huá-hŏk gì ciĕ-puái

Ciō-iéu gì huá-hŏk ciĕ-puái ô â-dā̤ gūi cṳ̄ng: Hŭng-sék huá-hŏk, iū-gĭ huá-hŏk, lī-lâung huá-hŏk, sĕng-ŭk huá-hŏk, ù-gĭ huá-hŏk gâe̤ng ŭk-lī huá-hŏk.

[Siŭ-gāi] Gĭ-buōng kái-niêng gái-siêu

Buōng (benzene) gì huá-hŏk hŭng-cṳ̄-sék, 2 cṳ̄ng gāng-siā, gâe̤ng hŭng-cṳ̄ giék-gáiu dù
Buōng (benzene) gì huá-hŏk hŭng-cṳ̄-sék, 2 cṳ̄ng gāng-siā, gâe̤ng hŭng-cṳ̄ giék-gáiu dù

[Siŭ-gāi] Nguòng-cṳ̄

Nguòng-cṳ̄ (atom) iù nguòng-cṳ̄-hŏk (bău-guák cék-cṳ̄ gâe̤ng dṳ̆ng-cṳ̄) gâe̤ng diêng-cṳ̄ cū-siàng. Diêng-cṳ̄ (dái hô-diêng) gì só-liông gâe̤ng nguòng-cṳ̄-hŏk sū dái gì diêng-liông (céng-diêng) siŏng dṳ̆ng-huò.

[Siŭ-gāi] Nguòng-só

Nguòng-só (element) sê siŏh cṳ̄ng nguòng-só cêu sê dái ô dè̤ng-iông sâ̤ gì cék-cṳ̄ gì siŏh lôi nguòng-cṳ̄ gì tūng-chĭng. Pī-ṳ̀-gòng, ô 6 bĭk cék-cṳ̄ gì nguòng-só cêu sê táng, ô 92 bĭk cék-cṳ̄ gì nguòng-só cêu sê iù.

[Siŭ-gāi] Huá-hăk-ŭk

Huá-hăk-ŭk (compound) sê iù mâ̤ dè̤ng-iông gì nguòng-só áng ék-dêng bī-liê cū-siàng gì ô dĕk-dêng huá-hŏk séng-cék gì ŭk-cék. Pī-ṳ̀-gōng, cūi cêu sê kĭng gâe̤ng iōng áng 1 bī 2 bī-liê cū-hăk siàng gì ŭk-cék.

[Siŭ-gāi] Hŭng-cṳ̄

Hŭng-cṳ̄ (molecule) sê bō̤-tì ŭk-cék huá-hŏk séng-sék gì dék ciēu gì ŭk-cék, iù nâng bĭk hĕ̤k ī-siông gì nguòng-cṳ̄ cū-siàng.

[Siŭ-gāi] Liê-cṳ̄

Liê-cṳ̄ (ion) sê dái diêng gì nguòng-cṳ̄ hĕ̤k-ciā hŭng-cṳ̄. Pī-ṳ̀-gōng, sièng (huá-hŏk-sék: NaCl) sê iù dái céng-diêng gì Na+ gâe̤ng dái hô-diêng gì Cl- cū-siàng gì.

[Siŭ-gāi] Miàng-chĭng gì lài-lĭk

Háng-ngṳ̄ "化學" cê-méng é-sé̤ṳ cêu sê "ŭk-cék biéng-huá gì kuŏ-hŏk"; Ĭng-ngṳ̄ "chemistry" sê téng Ă-lá-báik-ngṳ̄ gì "al-kimia" lì gì, é-sé̤ṳ sê "biéng-huá gì ngiê-sŭk".

Gì-tă gì ngṳ̄-ngiòng

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Static Wikipedia 2007 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu -

Static Wikipedia 2006 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu

Static Wikipedia February 2008 (no images)

aa - ab - af - ak - als - am - an - ang - ar - arc - as - ast - av - ay - az - ba - bar - bat_smg - bcl - be - be_x_old - bg - bh - bi - bm - bn - bo - bpy - br - bs - bug - bxr - ca - cbk_zam - cdo - ce - ceb - ch - cho - chr - chy - co - cr - crh - cs - csb - cu - cv - cy - da - de - diq - dsb - dv - dz - ee - el - eml - en - eo - es - et - eu - ext - fa - ff - fi - fiu_vro - fj - fo - fr - frp - fur - fy - ga - gan - gd - gl - glk - gn - got - gu - gv - ha - hak - haw - he - hi - hif - ho - hr - hsb - ht - hu - hy - hz - ia - id - ie - ig - ii - ik - ilo - io - is - it - iu - ja - jbo - jv - ka - kaa - kab - kg - ki - kj - kk - kl - km - kn - ko - kr - ks - ksh - ku - kv - kw - ky - la - lad - lb - lbe - lg - li - lij - lmo - ln - lo - lt - lv - map_bms - mdf - mg - mh - mi - mk - ml - mn - mo - mr - mt - mus - my - myv - mzn - na - nah - nap - nds - nds_nl - ne - new - ng - nl - nn - no - nov - nrm - nv - ny - oc - om - or - os - pa - pag - pam - pap - pdc - pi - pih - pl - pms - ps - pt - qu - quality - rm - rmy - rn - ro - roa_rup - roa_tara - ru - rw - sa - sah - sc - scn - sco - sd - se - sg - sh - si - simple - sk - sl - sm - sn - so - sr - srn - ss - st - stq - su - sv - sw - szl - ta - te - tet - tg - th - ti - tk - tl - tlh - tn - to - tpi - tr - ts - tt - tum - tw - ty - udm - ug - uk - ur - uz - ve - vec - vi - vls - vo - wa - war - wo - wuu - xal - xh - yi - yo - za - zea - zh - zh_classical - zh_min_nan - zh_yue - zu