25th New Zealand Parliament
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The 25th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. It opened on 25 March 1936, following the 1935 election. It was dissolved on 16 September 1938 in preparation for 1938 election.
The 25th Parliament was notable in that it was the first time the Labour Party had a parliamentary majority and formed a government. The new Prime Minister was Michael Joseph Savage. The opposition consisted of the United Party and the Reform Party, which merged to form the National Party in 1936.
The 25th Parliament consisted of eighty representatives, each elected from separate geographical electorates. As the 1935 elections had been a landslide victory for the Labour Party, the 25th Parliament was dominated by Labour MPs — 53 of the 80 were members of the Labour Party. The main opposition consisted of a coalition of the Reform Party, the United Party, and three independents, having a total of 19 MPs. Part way through the 25th Parliament, Reform and United took their coalition to the next step, and merged into a single group. This was called the National Party. The smaller Country Party and Ratana movement had two MPs each, and there were four independents not aligned with the coalition. The Democrat Party, despite winning a significant portion of the vote, did not hold any seats.
Contents |
[edit] Party standings
Party | Leader(s) | Seats at start | |
Labour Party | Michael Joseph Savage | 53 | |
Reform Party | Gordon Coates | 9 | |
United Party | George Forbes | 7 | |
Country Party | Harold Rushworth | 2 | |
Ratana | Eruera Tirikatene | 2 | |
Independents | 7 |
[edit] Electoral boundaries
[edit] Members
[edit] Initial MPs
Name | Party | Electorate | Term | |
Anderton, Bill | Labour | Eden | First | |
Armstrong, Hubert | Labour | Christchurch East | Fifth | |
Atmore, Harry | Independent | Nelson | Seventh | |
Barclay, James | Labour | Marsden | First | |
Barnard, Bill | Labour | Napier | Third | |
Barnes, David | Labour | Waitaki | First | |
Barrell, Charles | Labour | Hamilton | First | |
Bodkin, William | United | Central Otago | Third | |
Broadfoot, Walter | United | Waitomo | Third | |
Burnett, Charles | Labour | Tauranga | First | |
Burnett, Thomas | Reform | Temuka | Sixth | |
Campbell, Archibald | Labour | Chalmers | First | |
Carr, Clyde | Labour | Timaru | Third | |
Chapman, Charles | Labour | Wellington North | Third | |
Christie, Hubert | Labour | Waipawa | First | |
Coates, Gordon | Reform | Kaipara | Eighth | |
Cobbe, John | United | Oroua | Third | |
Coleman, David | Labour | Gisborne | Second | |
Cotterill, Joseph | Labour | Wanganui | First | |
Coulter, Robert | Labour | Waikato | First | |
Cullen, Edward | Labour | Hawkes Bay | First | |
Denham, William | Labour | Invercargill | First | |
Dickie, Harold | Reform | Patea | Fourth | |
Endean, William | Reform | Parnell | Third | |
Forbes, George | United | Hurunui | Ninth | |
Fraser, Peter | Labour | Wellington Central | Seventh | |
Hamilton, Adam | Reform | Wallace | Fifth | |
Hargest, James | Independent* | Awarua | Second | |
Henare, Taurekareka | Reform | Northern Maori | Seventh | |
Herring, Horace | Labour | Mid-Canterbury | First | |
Hodgens, Joseph | Labour | Palmerston | First | |
Holland, Sidney | Reform | Christchurch North | First | |
Holyoake, Keith | Reform | Motueka | Second | |
Howard, Edwin | Labour | Christchurch South | Sixth | |
Hultquist, Gordon | Labour | Bay of Plenty | First | |
Hunter, Clifford | Labour | Manawatu | First | |
Jones, Frederick | Labour | Dunedin South | Second | |
Jordan, William | Labour | Manukau | Fifth | |
Kyle, Herbert | Reform | Riccarton | Fourth | |
Langstone, Frank | Labour | Waimarino | Fourth | |
Lee, John A. | Labour | Grey Lynn | Fourth | |
Lowry, Leonard | Labour | Otaki | First | |
Lyon, Jack | Labour | Waitemata | First | |
Martin, William Lee | Labour | Raglan | Third | |
Mason, Rex | Labour | Auckland Suburbs | Fourth | |
McCombs, Terry | Labour | Lyttelton | Second | |
McDougall, David | Independent | Mataura | Third | |
McKeen, Robert | Labour | Wellington South | Fifth | |
McMillan, Gervan | Labour | Dunedin West | First | |
Meachen, Edwin | Labour | Wairau | First | |
Moncur, Alexander | Labour | Rotorua | First | |
Munro, James Wright | Labour | Dunedin North | Fifth | |
Nash, Walter | Labour | Hutt | Third | |
Neilson, Peter | Labour | Dunedin Central | First | |
Ngata, Apirana | United | Eastern Maori | Tenth | |
Nordmeyer, Arnold | Labour | Oamaru | First | |
O'Brien, James | Labour | Westland | Fourth | |
Parry, William | Labour | Auckland Central | Sixth | |
Petrie, Charles | Labour | Hauraki | First | |
Polson, William | Independent* | Stratford | Third | |
Ransom, Ethelbert | United | Pahiatua | Fifth | |
Ratana, Toko | Ratana | Western Maori | First | |
Richards, Arthur | Labour | Roskill | Second | |
Roberts, Benjamin | Labour | Wairarapa | First | |
Robertson, John | Labour | Masterton | Second | |
Roy, James | Independent* | Clutha | First | |
Rushworth, Harold | Country | Bay of Islands | Fourth | |
Savage, Michael Joseph | Labour | Auckland West | Sixth | |
Schramm, Frederick | Labour | Auckland East | Second | |
Semple, Bob | Labour | Wellington East | Fourth | |
Sexton, Arthur | Country | Franklin | First | |
Smith, Sydney | United | New Plymouth | Sixth | |
Sullivan, Daniel | Labour | Avon | Sixth | |
Thorn, James | Labour | Thames | First | |
Tirikatene, Eruera | Ratana | Southern Maori | Independent | |
Webb, Paddy | Labour | Buller | Fifth | |
Wilkinson, Charles | Independent | Egmont | Fifth | |
Williams, Charles | Labour | Kaiapoi | First | |
Wilson, Ormond | Labour | Rangitikei | First | |
Wright, Robert | Independent | Wellington Suburbs | Eighth |
* Three MPs (Hargest, Polson, and Roy) were aligned with the United-Reform coalition, but do not appear to have been members of either United or Reform.
[edit] New MPs
Name | Party | Electorate | Term | |
Osborne, Arthur | Labour | Manukau | First |
[edit] Summary of changes
- William Jordan, the Labour MP for Manukau, resigned in 1936 to become the New Zealand High Commissioner to the United Kingdom. He was replaced by Arthur Osborne, also of the Labour Party.
- In 1936, the Reform Party and the United Party merged, becoming the National Party. The three independents who supported the Reform-United coalition also joined the new group.