国家面积列表
维基百科,自由的百科全书
各国相关 |
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主条列表 |
索引 |
这里是一份根据全球国家大小排列的国家列表。以下的值都是用平方公里作为单位。
排名 | 國家/領土 | 面積(km²) | 備註 |
---|---|---|---|
— | ![]() |
148,939,063 | 全部陸地面積 |
1 | ![]() |
17,098,242 | |
2 | ![]() |
9,984,670 | |
3, 4 爭議 |
![]() |
9,598,0941 9,640,8212 9,671,017.563 |
1 不包括任何有爭議性的地區。 |
![]() |
9,629,091 |
|
|
5 | ![]() |
8,514,877 |
|
6 | ![]() |
7,692,024 | |
7 | ![]() |
3,166,4141 3,287,2632 |
1不包含印度聲稱有主權的阿克賽欽地區、巴基斯坦爭議區喀喇崑崙走廊、自由克什米爾以及北部地區。包含中國聲稱有主權的阿魯納恰爾邦或藏南。[3] |
8 | ![]() |
2,780,400 |
|
9 | ![]() |
2,724,900 |
|
10 | ![]() |
2,505,813 |
|
11 | ![]() |
2,381,741 |
|
12 | ![]() |
2,344,858 |
|
13 | ![]() |
2,175,600 |
|
14 | ![]() |
2,149,690 |
|
15 | ![]() |
1,958,201 | |
16 | ![]() |
1,904,569 |
|
17 | ![]() |
1,759,540 | |
18 | ![]() |
1,648,195 | |
19 | ![]() |
1,564,116 | |
20 | ![]() |
1,285,216 | |
21 | ![]() |
1,284,000 | |
22 | ![]() |
1,267,000 | |
23 | ![]() |
1,246,700 | |
24 | ![]() |
1,240,192 | |
25 | ![]() |
1,221,037 |
|
26 | ![]() |
1,138,914 | Colombian census figure is 1,141,748[4] which includes three special districts and San Andrés and Providencia islands (52 km²) (disputed territories with Nicaragua). |
27 | ![]() |
1,104,300 | |
28 | ![]() |
1,098,581 | |
29 | ![]() |
1,025,520 | |
30 | ![]() |
1,001,449 | Including the Hala'ib Triangle. |
31 | ![]() |
945,087 | Includes the islands of Mafia, Pemba, and Zanzibar. |
32 | ![]() |
923,768 | |
33 | ![]() |
912,050 | Does not include claims on Guayana Esequiba. If included, the area would be 1,075,945 and 29th. |
34 | ![]() |
824,292 | |
35 | ![]() |
801,590 | |
36 | ![]() |
796,0951 880,254² | 1 Excludes all disputed territories. ² Includes Pakistani-administered disputed territories (Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas). |
37 | ![]() |
783,562 | |
38 | ![]() |
756,096 | Includes Easter Island (Isla de Pascua; Rapa Nui) and Isla Sala y Gómez, excludes claims on Antarctica (1,250,000 km²). |
39 | ![]() |
752,618 | |
40 | ![]() |
676,578 | |
41 | ![]() |
652,090 | |
42 | ![]() |
637,657 | |
43 | ![]() |
622,984 | |
44 | ![]() |
603,700 |
|
45 | ![]() |
587,041 | |
46 | ![]() |
581,730 | |
47 | ![]() |
580,367 | |
48 | ![]() |
551,500 | Includes Metropolitan France only. The French Republic includes French overseas territories and covers 674,843 km², excluding claims on Antarctica (432,000 km²). |
49 | ![]() |
527,968 | Includes Perim, Socotra, the former Yemen Arab Republic (YAR or North Yemen), and the former People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY or South Yemen). |
50 | ![]() |
513,115 | |
51 | ![]() |
505,992 | Includes mainland Spain, the Balearic Islands and Canary Islands, as well as the Spanish possessions (Plazas de Soberanía) off the coast of Morocco (Ceuta, Melilla, Islas Chafarinas, Peñón de Alhucemas, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera), and Isla de Alborán almost midway between Morocco and Spain, all the latter being claimed by Morocco. |
52 | ![]() |
488,100 | |
53 | ![]() |
475,442 | |
54 | ![]() |
462,840 | |
55 | ![]() |
449,964 | Includes Gotland and Öland. |
56 | ![]() |
447,400 | Largest doubly landlocked country of the world. |
57 | ![]() |
446,550 | Excluding Western Sahara. |
58 | ![]() |
438,317 | |
59 | ![]() |
406,752 | |
60 | ![]() |
390,757 | |
61 | ![]() |
385,155 | Includes mainland Norway (324,220 km²) and the integral overseas territories of Svalbard and Jan Mayen (60,980 km²); excludes the dependency of Bouvet Island (49 km²) and the Antarctic dependency claims of Queen Maud Land and Peter I Island (2,500,000 km²). |
62 | ![]() |
377,873 | Includes Ryukyu Islands (Nansei Islands), Daito Islands, Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Islands), Minami-Torishima (Marcus Island), Okino-Torishima and Volcano Islands (Kazan Islands); excludes the southern Kuril Islands. |
63 | ![]() |
357,022 | |
64 | ![]() |
342,000 | |
65 | ![]() |
338,145 | Includes Åland. |
66 | ![]() |
331,689 | |
67 | ![]() |
329,847 | |
68 | ![]() |
322,463 | |
69 | ![]() |
312,685 | |
70 | ![]() |
309,500 | |
71 | ![]() |
301,318 | |
72 | ![]() |
300,000 | |
73 | ![]() |
283,561 | Includes Galápagos Islands. |
74 | ![]() |
274,000 | |
75 | ![]() |
270,534 | Includes Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island, Chatham Islands, and Kermadec Islands. Excludes Niue (260 km²), the Cook Islands (236 km²) and Tokelau (12 km²), as well as the Antarctic claim of Ross Dependency (450,000 km²). |
76 | ![]() |
267,668 | |
77 | ![]() |
266,000 | Largely occupied by Morocco, some territory administered by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. |
78 | ![]() |
245,857 | |
79 | ![]() |
242,900 | Includes the four constituent countries, excludes the three Crown dependencies (768 km²), the 13 British overseas territories (17,027 km²) and the British Antarctic Territory (1,395,000 km²). |
80 | ![]() |
241,038 | |
81 | ![]() |
238,533 | |
82 | ![]() |
238,391 | |
83 | ![]() |
236,800 | |
84 | ![]() |
214,969 | |
85 | ![]() |
207,600 | |
86 | ![]() |
199,900 | |
87 | ![]() |
196,722 | |
88 | ![]() |
185,180 183,885 | The higher figure includes the Golan Heights. |
89 | ![]() |
181,035 | |
90 | ![]() |
175,016 | |
91 | ![]() |
163,820 | |
92 | ![]() |
163,610 | |
93 | ![]() |
147,181 | |
94 | ![]() |
143,998 | |
95 | ![]() |
143,100 | |
96 | ![]() |
131,957 | |
97 | ![]() |
130,000 | Excludes San Andrés y Providencia islands (disputed territories with Colombia). |
98 | ![]() |
120,538 | |
99 | ![]() |
118,484 | |
100 | ![]() |
117,600 | Includes Badme region. |
101 | ![]() |
112,622 | |
102 | ![]() |
112,088 | |
103 | ![]() |
111,369 | |
104 | ![]() |
110,912 | |
105 | ![]() |
110,861 |
|
106 | ![]() |
108,889 | |
107 | ![]() |
103,000 | |
108 | ![]() |
99,538 | |
109 | ![]() |
93,032 | |
110 | ![]() |
91,982 | Includes Azores and Madeira Islands. |
111 | [[Image:Template:Country flag alias French Guiana|25px|border|Template:Country alias French Guiana]] 法属圭亚那 | 90,000 | French overseas département. |
112 | ![]() |
89,342 | |
113 | ![]() |
88,361 | Includes UN-administered territory of Kosovo[5] |
114 | ![]() |
86,600 | Includes the exclave of Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic and the Nagorno-Karabakh region. |
115 | ![]() |
83,858 | |
116 | ![]() |
83,600 | |
117 | ![]() |
78,866 | |
118 | ![]() |
75,517 | |
119 | ![]() |
71,740 | |
120 | ![]() |
70,273 | |
121 | ![]() |
69,700 | Includes Abkhazia (8,600 km²[來源請求]) and South Ossetia |
122 | ![]() |
65,610 | |
123 | ![]() |
65,300 | |
124 | ![]() |
64,600 | |
125 | ![]() |
56,785 | |
126 | ![]() |
56,538 | |
127 | ![]() |
51,197 | |
128 | ![]() |
51,100 | Includes Isla del Coco. |
129 | ![]() |
49,033 | |
130 | ![]() |
48,671 | Includes The Mainland Dominican Republic, Saona Island, And others under Control Of Dominican Government |
131 | ![]() |
47,000 | |
132 | ![]() |
45,100 |
|
133 | ![]() |
43,094 | 只包括丹麥本土 ; 整個丹麥王國,包括 格陵蘭和法羅群島總共為 2,220,093 km² 以及是第十三位。 |
134 | ![]() |
41,528 | Includes the Netherlands proper only; the entire Kingdom of the Netherlands covers 42,437 km². |
135 | ![]() |
41,284 | |
136 | ![]() |
36,188.0354[6] | |
137 | ![]() |
36,125 | |
138 | ![]() |
33,851 | Includes Transnistria (Pridnestrovie). |
139 | ![]() |
30,528 | |
140 | ![]() |
30,355 | |
141 | ![]() |
29,800 | Excludes Nagorno-Karabakh. |
142 | ![]() |
28,896 | |
143 | ![]() |
28,748 | |
144 | ![]() |
28,051 | |
145 | ![]() |
27,834 | |
146 | ![]() |
27,750 | |
147 | ![]() |
26,338 | |
148 | ![]() |
25,713 | |
149 | ![]() |
23,200 | |
150 | ![]() |
22,966 | |
151 | ![]() |
22,145 or 20,770 | The higher figure includes the Golan Heights. Both figures exclude the West Bank and Gaza Strip. |
152 | ![]() |
21,041 | |
153 | ![]() |
20,256 | |
154 | ![]() |
18,575 | French dependency. |
155 | ![]() |
18,274 | |
156 | ![]() |
17,818 | |
157 | ![]() |
17,364 | |
158 | ![]() |
14,874 | |
159 | ![]() |
13,878 | |
160 | ![]() |
13,812[7] | |
161 | ![]() |
12,189 | |
162 | Image:Flag of Falkland Islands.svg 福克兰群岛 | 12,173 |
|
163 | ![]() |
11,295 | |
164 | ![]() |
11,000 | |
165 | ![]() |
10,991 | |
166 | ![]() |
10,400 | |
167 | ![]() |
9,251 | Includes Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (only recognised by Turkey) and British sovereign military bases (Akrotiri and Dhekelia). |
168 | ![]() |
8,875 | Commonwealth of the United States. |
169 | ![]() |
6,020 | The figure consists of the West Bank and Gaza Strip. |
170 | ![]() |
5,765 | |
171 | ![]() |
5,130 | |
172 | ![]() |
4,033 | |
173 | ![]() |
4,000 | French overseas collectivity. |
174 | ![]() |
2,831 | |
175 | ![]() |
2,586 | |
176 | ![]() |
2,510 | French overseas département. |
177 | ![]() |
2,235 | Listed figure includes Mayotte (373 km²). The figure without Mayotte is 1,862 km².[8] Mayotte is officially an overseas collectivity of France and is not under the sovereignty of Comoros. |
178 | ![]() |
2,040 | Includes Agalega Islands, Cargados Carajos Shoals (Saint Brandon), and Rodrigues. |
179 | ![]() |
1,705 | French overseas département includes La Désirade, Marie Galante, Les Saintes, Saint-Barthélemy and Saint Martin (French part). Note that Saint-Barthélemy and Saint Martin became separate overseas collectvities in 2007 and are no longer politically part of Guadeloupe. |
180 | ![]() |
1,399 |
|
181 | [[Image:Template:Country flag alias Martinique|25px|border|Template:Country alias Martinique]] Martinique | 1,102 | French overseas département. |
182 | ![]() |
964 | |
183 | ![]() |
948 | Overseas territory of the UK. Area includes protected waters. |
184 | ![]() |
800 | Autonomous area of the Netherlands; includes Bonaire, Curacao, Saba, Sint Eustatius, and Sint Maarten (Dutch part of the island of Saint Martin). |
185 | ![]() |
751 | |
186 | ![]() |
747 | |
187 | ![]() |
726 | Includes three island groups - Gilbert Islands, Line Islands, Phoenix Islands. |
188 | ![]() |
702 | Includes Pohnpei (Ponape), Chuuk (Truk) Islands, Yap Islands, and Kosrae (Kosaie). |
189 | ![]() |
694 | |
190 | ![]() |
683 | 填海造陸: UN figure is as of 2004. Official area in 2006 is 704 km².[9] |
191 | ![]() |
572 | Crown dependency of the UK. |
192 | ![]() |
549 | Organized unincorporated territory of the USA. |
193 | ![]() |
539 | |
194 | ![]() |
468 | |
195 | ![]() |
464 | Commonwealth in political union with the USA; includes 14 islands including Saipan, Rota, and Tinian. |
196 | ![]() |
459 | |
197 | ![]() |
455 | |
198 | ![]() |
442 | Includes Redonda, 1.6 km². |
199 | ![]() |
430 | |
200 | ![]() |
388 | |
201 | ![]() |
347 | Unincorporated, organized territory of the USA. |
202 | ![]() |
344 | |
203 | ![]() |
316 | |
204 | ![]() |
298 | |
205 | ![]() |
264 |
|
206 | ![]() |
261 | |
207 | ![]() |
260 | Self-governing nation in free association with New Zealand. |
208 | ![]() |
242 | French overseas collectivity; includes eight small islands in the Saint Pierre and the Miquelon groups. |
209 | ![]() |
236 | Self-governing in free association with New Zealand. |
210 | ![]() |
200 | French overseas collectivity; includes Île Uvéa (Wallis Island), Île Futuna (Futuna Island), Île Alofi, and 20 islets. |
211 | ![]() |
199 | Unorganized, unincorporated territory of the USA; includes Rose Island and Swains Island. |
212 | ![]() |
181 | Includes the atolls of Bikini, Enewetak, Kwajalein, Majuro, Rongelap, and Utirik. |
213 | ![]() |
180 | 荷蘭的自治區 |
214 | ![]() |
160 | Smallest doubly landlocked country of the world. |
215 | ![]() |
151 | Overseas territory of the UK; comprised of 16 inhabited and more than 20 uninhabited islands; includes the island of Anegada. |
216 | ![]() |
122 |
|
217 | ![]() |
116 | Crown dependency of the UK. |
218 | ![]() |
102 |
|
219 | ![]() |
98 | Dependency of St Helena (UK). Area refers to the main island only (the only inhabited island). Total area is 201 km².[10] |
220 | ![]() |
91 |
|
221 | ![]() |
88 | Dependency of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena. |
222 | ![]() |
78 | Crown dependency of the UK; includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other smaller islands. |
223 | ![]() |
61 | |
224 | ![]() |
53 |
|
225 | [[Image:Template:Country flag alias Norfolk Island|25px|border|Template:Country alias Norfolk Island]] Norfolk Island | 36 |
|
226 | ![]() |
26 | |
227 | ![]() |
21 | |
228 | [[Image:Template:Country flag alias Tokelau|25px|border|Template:Country alias Tokelau]] 托克勞群島 | 12 |
|
229 | ![]() |
6 |
|
230 | ![]() |
5 |
|
231 | ![]() |
1.95[11] | |
232 | ![]() |
0.44[12] |
|
[编辑] 排名
打*的国家是在一个洲中面积最大的国家,打†的国家是在一个洲中面积最小的国家。本表排名有國際普遍承認的國家193個(2008年),另也將中華民國、巴勒斯坦、北賽普勒斯土耳其共和國、西撒哈拉列入有197個。
- 俄羅斯 **
- 加拿大 *
- 中华人民共和国 - 9,596,960[13]
- 美國
- 巴西 *
- 澳大利亚 *
- 印度
- 阿根廷
- 哈萨克斯坦
- 苏丹 *
- 阿尔及利亚
- 刚果民主共和国
- 墨西哥 - 1,972,550
- 格陵蘭
- 沙特阿拉伯 - 1,960,582
- 印度尼西亚 - 1,904,556
- 利比亚 - 1,759,540
- 伊朗 - 1,648,000
- 蒙古 - 1,565,000
- 秘鲁 - 1,285,220
- 乍得 - 1,284,000
- 尼日尔 - 1,267,000
- 安哥拉 - 1,246,700
- 马里 - 1,240,000
- 南非 - 1,219,912
- 哥伦比亚 - 1,138,910
- 埃塞俄比亚 - 1,127,127
- 玻利维亚 - 1,098,580
- 毛里塔尼亚 - 1,030,700
- 埃及 - 1,001,450
- 坦桑尼亚 - 948,087
- 尼日利亚 - 923,768
- 委内瑞拉 - 912,050
- 纳米比亚 - 825,418
- 巴基斯坦 - 803,940
- 莫桑比克 - 801,590
- 土耳其 - 780,580
- 智利 - 756,950
- 赞比亚 - 752,614
- 缅甸 - 678,500
- 阿富汗 - 647,500
- 索马里 - 637,657
- 中非共和国 - 622,984
- 乌克兰 - 603,700 *
- 博茨瓦纳 - 600,370
- 马达加斯加 - 587,040
- 肯尼亚 - 582,650
- 法国 - 547,030 (注意:並沒有包含任何海外属地)
- 也门 - 527,970
- 泰国 - 514,000
- 西班牙 - 504,782
- 土库曼斯坦 - 488,100
- 喀麦隆 - 475,440
- 巴布亚新几内亚 - 462,840
- 瑞典 - 449,964
- 乌兹别克斯坦 - 447,400
- 摩洛哥 - 446,550
- 伊拉克 - 437,072
- 巴拉圭 - 406,750
- 津巴布韦 - 390,580
- 日本 - 377,835
- 德国 - 357,021
- 刚果共和国 - 342,000
- 芬兰 - 337,030
- 马来西亚 - 329,750
- 越南 - 329,560
- 挪威 - 324,220
- 科特迪瓦 - 322,460
- 波兰 - 312,685
- 意大利 - 301,230
- 菲律宾 - 300,000
- 厄瓜多尔 - 283,560
- 布基纳法索 - 274,200
- 新西兰 - 268,680
- 加蓬 - 267,667
- 西撒哈拉 - 266,000
- 几内亚 - 245,857
- 英国 -244,820
- 加纳 - 238,540
- 罗马尼亚 - 237,500
- 老挝 - 236,800
- 乌干达 - 236,040
- 圭亚那 - 214,970
- 阿曼 - 212,460
- 白俄罗斯 - 207,600
- 吉尔吉斯斯坦 - 198,500
- 塞内加尔 - 196,190
- 叙利亚 - 183,885
- 柬浦寨 - 181,040
- 乌拉圭 - 176,220
- 突尼斯 - 163,610
- 苏里南 - 163,270 †
- 孟加拉国 - 144,000
- 塔吉克斯坦 - 143,100
- 尼泊尔 - 140,800
- 希腊 - 131,940
- 尼加拉瓜 - 129,494 *
- 厄立特里亚 - 121,320
- 朝鲜民主主义人民共和国 - 120,540
- 马拉维 - 118,480
- 贝宁 - 112,620
- 洪都拉斯 - 112,090
- 利比里亚 - 111,370
- 保加利亚 - 110,910
- 危地马拉 - 108,890
- 冰岛 - 103,000
- 古巴 - 100,860
- 大韩民国 - 98,480
- 匈牙利 - 93,030
- 葡萄牙 - 92,391
- 约旦 - 92,300
- 塞尔维亚 - 88,361
- 阿塞拜疆 - 86,600
- 奥地利 - 83,858
- 阿拉伯联合酋长国 - 82,880
- 捷克共和国 - 78,866
- 巴拿马 - 78,200
- 塞拉利昂 - 71,740
- 爱尔兰 - 70,280
- 格鲁吉亚 - 69,700
- 斯里兰卡 - 65,610
- 立陶宛 - 65,200
- 拉脱维亚 - 64,589
- 多哥 - 56,785
- 克罗地亚 - 56,542
- 波黑 - 51,129
- 哥斯达黎加 - 51,100
- 斯洛伐克 - 48,845
- 多米尼加共和国 - 48,730
- 不丹 - 47,000
- 爱莎尼亚 - 45,226
- 丹麦 - 43,094 (注意:并没有包含格陵兰及法罗群岛)
- 荷兰 - 41,526
- 瑞士 - 41,290
- 中华民国 - 36,188[14](参见:台湾问题)
- 几内亚比绍 - 36,120
- 摩尔多瓦 - 33,843
- 比利时 - 32,545
- 莱索托 - 30,355
- 亚美尼亚 - 29,800
- 阿尔巴尼亚 - 28,748
- 所罗门群岛 - 28,450
- 赤道几内亚 - 28,051
- 布隆迪 - 27,830
- 海地 - 27,750
- 卢旺达 - 26,338
- 马其顿 - 25,333
- 伯利兹 - 22,966
- 吉布提 - 22,000
- 萨尔瓦多 - 21,040
- 以色列 - 20,770
- 斯洛文尼亚 - 20,253
- 斐济 - 18,270
- 科威特 - 17,820
- 斯威士兰 - 17,363
- 东帝汶 - 14,874
- 巴哈马 - 13,940
- 蒙特內哥羅 - 13,812
- 瓦努阿图 - 12,200
- 卡塔尔 - 11,437
- 冈比亚 - 11,300
- 牙买加 - 10,990
- 黎巴嫩 - 10,400
- 塞浦路斯 - 9,250
- 巴勒斯坦 - 6,220
- 文莱 - 5,770
- 特立尼达和多巴哥 - 5,128
- 佛得角 - 4,033
- 北賽普勒斯土耳其共和國 - 3,355
- 萨摩亚 - 2,860
- 卢森堡 - 2,586
- 科摩罗 - 2,170
- 毛里求斯 - 1,860
- 聖多美與普林西比 - 1,001
- 多米尼克 - 754
- 汤加 - 748
- 基里巴斯 - 717
- 密克罗尼西亚联邦 - 702
- 新加坡 - 692.7
- 巴林 - 620
- 圣卢西亚 - 620
- 塞舌尔 - 455 †
- 安道尔 - 468
- 帛琉 - 458
- 安提瓜和巴布达 - 442
- 巴巴多斯 - 430
- 聖文森及格瑞那丁 - 389
- 格林纳达 - 340 †
- 马耳他 - 316
- 马尔代夫 - 300 †
- 圣基茨和尼维斯 - 261 †
- 马绍尔群岛 - 181
- 列支敦士登 - 160
- 圣马力诺 - 61.2
- 图瓦卢 - 26
- 瑙鲁 - 21 †
- 摩纳哥 - 1.95
- 梵蒂冈 - 0.44 †
[编辑] 参考文献
- ^ Microsoft Encarta entry on Soviet Union
- ^ http://www40.statcan.ca/l01/cst01/phys01.htm?sdi=area
- ^ [1]
- ^ http://www.dane.gov.co/dane_censo/mapa/censo2005/Ficha/2004.htm
- ^ Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia
- ^ http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat/
- ^ Statistical Office of the Republic of Montenegro
- ^ http://countryprofiles.unep.org/profiles/KM
- ^ http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/keyind.html#keyind
- ^ xist.org - Saint Helena
- ^ Monaco government
- ^ Holy See - State of vatican City General Information
- ^ 根据微软公司的电子百科全书(Microsoft Encarta)的记载,中华人民共和国面积为9,571,300平方千米,而美国的面积为9,629,047平方千米,书中还明确指出美国是仅次于俄罗斯联邦和加拿大,是面积第三的国家;
根据大英百科全书的记载,中华人民共和国面积为9,572,900平方千米,美国面积为9,518,287平方千米,因此第三大的是中华人民共和国;
根据美国哥伦比亚百科全书的记载,中华人民共和国面积为9,561,000平方千米,美国面积为9,166,598平方千米,并称美国面积是世界第四大 - ^ http://www.moi.gov.tw/stat///