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Sergeant Major of the Army - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sergeant Major of the Army

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Sergeant Major of the Army insignia
Sergeant Major of the Army insignia
Sergeant Major of the Army Branch of Service Collar Insignia
Sergeant Major of the Army Branch of Service Collar Insignia
Sergeant Major of the Army flag
Sergeant Major of the Army flag

The Sergeant Major of the Army is a unique non-commissioned rank in the United States Army. The holder of this rank and post is the senior enlisted member of the Army, and is appointed to serve as spokesperson to address the issues of enlisted personnel to the Army's highest positions. As such, he or she is the senior enlisted advisor to the Chief of Staff of the US Army. His exact duties vary, depending on the Chief of Staff, though he generally devotes much of his time to traveling throughout the Army observing training, and talking to soldiers and their families. Kenneth O. Preston has held the rank since January 15, 2004.[1]

General Harold Keith Johnson, then the Chief of Staff of the Army, created the position in 1966 after asking Commanders of the major commands for a personal recommendation. He asked that it not be considered a contest or retirement-type assignment. He listed seven duties and functions he expected the sergeant major to perform, including service as a personal advisor and assistant to the chief of staff on those matters pertaining to enlisted men. Johnson whittled the 4,700 candidates down to 21 nominees and then selected the only one then serving in Vietnam, the sergeant major of the 1st Infantry Division, William O. Wooldridge.[2]

Despite the unique duties of this position, the Sergeant Major of the Army is still classified as a non-commissioned officer (NCO) and as such must salute all men and women higher in rank.

SMA[3] Tenure
William O. Wooldridge 1966-07-11 – 1968 Aug.
George W. Dunaway 1968 Sep. – 1970 Sep.
Silas L. Copeland 1970 Oct. – 1973 June
Leon L. Van Autreve 1973 July – 1975 June
William G. Bainbridge 1975 July – 1979 June
William A. Connelly 1979 July – 1983 June
Glen E. Morrell 1983 July – 1987 July
Julius W. Gates 1987 July – 1991 June
Richard A. Kidd 1991 July – 1995 June
Gene C. McKinney 1995 July – 1997 Oct.
Robert E. Hall 1997 Oct. – 2000 June
Jack L. Tilley 2000 June – 2004 Jan.
Kenneth O. Preston 2004 Jan. – present

[edit] See Also

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Sergeant Major Kenneth O. Preston - Sergeant Major Army". Retrieved on September 22, 2007.
  2. ^ CSM Daniel K. Elder. Office of the Sergeant Major of the Army. Retrieved on 2007-09-28.
  3. ^ "Former Sergeants Major of the Army". Retrieved on September 22, 2007.
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