Scissurellidae
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Scissurellidae Fossil range: Upper Cretaceous to Recent |
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See text. |
Scissurellidae sometimes known as little slit snails are a taxonomic family of small to minute sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs or micromolluscs.
They are all less than 6 mm in size.
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[edit] Distribution
Scissurellids live world-wide in most seas, intertidal down to abyssal depths, including around hydrothermal vents.
[edit] Shell description
Scissurellids are small or minute, thin, white, and varying in shape from auriform to depressed trochiform or turbinate, with either a slit in the outer lip, or a hole just behind the aperture, and this is usually situated within a spiral groove, termed the selenizone.
[edit] Systematics
There are about 169 living described species of Scissurellidae, but the diversity of scissurellids is still far from being completely assessed (approximately 60 collected species await description).[1] The monophyly of the family is questionable. [2]There are about twenty-five genera divided into five subfamilies[3], including:
- Anatoma Fleming, 1828
- Anatomus
- Incisura Hedley, 1904
- Maxwellella
- Schismope
- Scissurella d'Orbigny, 1824
- Scissurona Iredale, 1824
- Sinezona Finlay, 1927
- Sukashitrochus
- Sukashitrochus Habe and Kosuge, 1964
- Sutilizona
- Sutulizona
- Temnocinclis
- Temnozaga
- Triassurella
[edit] References
- Scissurellidae (TSN 69473). Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Seashells of NSW
- [1]
- ^ D.L.Geiger, Eight new species of Scissurellidae and Anatomidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) from around the world, with discussion of two new senior synonyms. Zootaxa 1128: 1–33 (2006)
- ^ D.L.Geiger, P.Jansen. New species of Australian Scissurellidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) with remarks on Australian and Indo-Malayan species. Zootaxa 714: 1–72 (2004)
- ^ D.L.Geiger, Phylogenetic assessment of characters proposed for the generic classification of Recent Scissurellidae (Gastropoda : Vetigastropoda) with a description of one new genus and six new species from Easter Island and Australia. Molluscan Research 23(1) 21 - 83 (2003)