Oldcastle, County Meath
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| Oldcastle An Seanchaisleán |
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WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates:
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| Irish grid reference N800567 |
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| Statistics | ||
| Province: | Leinster | |
| County: | County Meath | |
| Elevation: | 61 m (200 ft) | |
| Population (2006) | 2,226 | |
Oldcastle (Irish: An Seanchaisleán) is a town in County Meath, Ireland. It is located in the north-west of the county near the border with Cavan, approximately 21 km from Kells. The R154 and R195 regional roads cross in the town's market square. As of the 2006 census the town's population stood at 2,226.[1]
In recent years Oldcastle has grown, being an important destination for workers from Eastern Europe, who come to work in the numerous industries, particularly furniture, bedding and victualling located in the area.
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[edit] History
The area was the birthplace of St Oliver Plunkett, the last Irish Catholic martyr to die in England. It was also the birthplace of Isaac Jackson, son of Anthony Jackson iii, (the son in turn of Sir Anthomy Jackson II of Killingswold Grove, East Yorkshire, England) of Eccleston, Lancashire, England who died in nearby County Cavan after 1666. Isaac became an early Quaker in Ireland when he moved to Ballitore, County Kildare, where he married and raised a large family, mostly all of whom emigrated with their parents to Chester County, PA, USA in 1725. Oldcastle, like the rest of the country in general, suffered quite badly during the Great Famine and of subsequent emigration. Due to the continuation of a gaelic way of life in the north of the county, Oldcastle suffered far more than the richer more arable land in the southern part of Meath as the poorest class where Irish culture was strongest was obliterated by starvation and emigration. Nonetheless, land patterns visible today still reveal a strong attachment to the pastoral farming of the Gael. Politically and culturally the area has a strong tradition of support for radical republicanism, the Gaelic Athletic Association and Comhaltas Ceoltóirí Éireann, a local paper published in the town in the early 1900s gave its name to one of the Irish political parties, Sinn Féin, and it is one of the few areas in North Leinster where cock fighting maintains a strong although highly secretive support base. Cock-fights were one of modern Ireland's earliest methods of political socialisation originating from the development of canals in the 18th century.[citation needed]
[edit] Tourism
Tourism plays an important part of life in Oldcastle. Located a short distance away from the town itself are the Loughcrew Cairns. They are a major source of tourism for the area attracting many visitors each year. Built around 3300 BC as passage tombs they predate the Great Pyramid of Egypt by around 500 years.
[edit] Economy
- Oldcastle has been 'The bedding capital of Ireland' now for two decades. Gleneagle Woodcrafts and Respa Bedding are two well known industries that have made a name for themselves in Ireland and are a major source of employment for the area. Other sizeable enterprises operate in Oldcastle and provide a considerable amount of employment to the town.
- Also notable are the engineering firms located in the parish of Moylagh, County Meath, approximately 8 km (5 mi) from the town. These industries have attracted many foreigners to the area for work, mainly from Lithuania, Latvia, Russia, and Poland.
[edit] Education
- Oldcastle is served by many educational and social amenities. As well as a mixed primary school, Gilson National School, there is also a second level Vocational School, St. Oliver Post Primary. This secondary school has been expanded in recent years, with the opening of a large new building in 2002.
- St. Oliver Post Primary won the All Ireland Vocational Schools Senior Cup 'B' Competition on the 3/3/2007 in Gaelic Football.
- Recently a new community library was opened replacing a smaller library in the town and is located next to the local Credit Union.
[edit] Transport
For many years the Oldcastle train station provided a rail link via Navan to the rest of the country. The train station provided a much needed source of revenue and income for the local farmers as well as other industries in the area as it allowed local goods and produce to be transported to the main ports of Ireland for export. The train station closed in 1963 during a period in Irish history when a lot of rural lines were closed. Oldcastle railway station opened on 17 March 1863, closed for passenger traffic on 14 April 1958 and finally closed altogether on 1 April 1963.[2]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ CSO Census 2006
- ^ Oldcastle station. Railscot - Irish Railways. Retrieved on 2007-11-22.
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