Notre Dame
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Notre Dame IPA: [nɔtʁ dam] is French for Our Lady, referring to the Virgin Mary. In the United States, Notre Dame is often pronounced /ˌnoʊtɚ ˈdeɪm/ This pronunciation is considered colloquial (e.g. University of Notre Dame).
In French-language place names, Notre-Dame is always hyphenated, as is a longer epithet of the Virgin (e.g. Notre-Dame-de-Bon-Secours). In church names with "Notre-Dame" followed by a place name the remainder of the name is not hyphenated if the place is where the church is located (e.g. Notre-Dame de Montréal) but it is hyphenated if the place is not where the church is located but rather an epithet of the Virgin (e.g. Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes, a church not in Lourdes but named for Our Lady of Lourdes).
Notre Dame may also refer to:
[edit] Churches and Cathedrals
There are many churches and cathedrals named Notre Dame, in France and other French-speaking countries. They include;
[edit] Canada
- Notre-Dame Basilica, Montreal
- Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, Ottawa
- Notre-Dame de Québec Cathedral
[edit] France
- Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Bayeux
- Cathedral of Chartres, also Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres
- Notre-Dame de la Garde in Marseille
- Notre Dame de Paris
- Notre-Dame de Reims Cathedral
- Notre Dame du Haut in Ronchamp
- Strasbourg Cathedral, also Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-Strasbourg
- Notre-Dame la Grande (Poitiers)
[edit] Luxembourg
[edit] United States of America
- Basilica of the Sacred Heart, Indiana, also referred to as Notre Dame Basilica
- Church of Notre Dame (New York City)
[edit] Vietnam
- Saigon Notre-Dame Basilica in Ho Chi Minh City
[edit] Religious confraternities
[edit] Religious orders
Various orders of Roman Catholic nuns are named Notre Dame. They include:
[edit] Educational institutions
- For high schools, secondary schools or similar entities see Notre Dame High School (disambiguation page).
[edit] Universities and other institutions of higher education
[edit] Australia
- University of Notre Dame Australia in Fremantle, Western Australia, and Sydney, New South Wales
- Notre Dame College, Shepparton in Shepparton, Victoria
[edit] Bangladesh
- Notre Dame College (Dhaka) in Dhaka
[edit] Canada
- Collège Notre-Dame du Sacré-Coeur (Montreal) in Montreal
[edit] Japan
[edit] Lebanon
[edit] Philippines
- Notre Dame of Dadiangas University
- Notre Dame of Greater Manila in Caloocan City, Metro Manila, Philippines
- Notre Dame of Marbel University
- Notre Dame of Midsayap College (NDMC)
[edit] United Kingdom
[edit] United States of America
- University of Notre Dame, near South Bend, Indiana
- College of Notre Dame of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland
- Notre Dame College (New Hampshire), Manchester, New Hampshire (historical)
- Notre Dame College, South Euclid, Ohio
- Notre Dame de Namur University in Belmont, California
- College of Notre Dame (Connecticut), a former sisters' college in Wilton
- Notre Dame College (New York), a former women's college in Staten Island, New York
[edit] Literature and arts
The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the English title of an 1831 novel by Victor Hugo originally titled Notre-Dame de Paris.
This novel has been adapted into many other works:
- Notre Dame (1904-06) sometimes seen as Notre-Dame, an opera by Franz Schmidt
- The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1923 film), a silent film starring Lon Chaney, Sr. as Quasimodo
- The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1939 film) starring Charles Laughton
- The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1956 film) starring Anthony Quinn
- The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1982 film) starring Anthony Hopkins and Derek Jacobi
- The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1996 film), an animated film by Walt Disney Pictures
- Notre Dame de Paris (musical), a 1998 French musical
- Der Glöckner Von Notre Dame (musical), a 1999 Berlin musical adapted from the Disney adaptation
[edit] Other uses
- Notre Dame Fighting Irish, athletic teams from the University of Notre Dame, in South Bend, Indiana
- Notre Dame Bay, a large bay near the mouth of the Exploits River in northern Newfoundland
- Notre Dame (band), a former Swedish metal band
- Notre Dame, Indiana, the location of the University of Notre Dame, Saint Mary's College and Holy Cross College
- Notre Dame school of Polyphony, a group of composers working at or near the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris from about 1170 to 1250