Leonard Volk
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Leonard Wells Volk (November 7, 1828 - August19, 1895) was an American sculptor. Most famous for making a life mask of American President Abraham Lincoln.
[edit] Biography
He was born at Wellstown (now Wells), Hamilton County, New York. He first followed the trade of a marble cutter with his father at Pittsfield, Massachusetts. In 1848 he opened a studio at St Louis, Missouri, and in 1855 was sent by his wife's cousin, politician Stephen A. Douglas, to Rome to study. Returning to America in 1857, he settled in Chicago, where he helped to establish an Academy of Design and was for eight years its head.
Among his principal works:
- the Douglas monument at Chicago, Illinois
- the Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument at Rochester, New York
- statues of Abraham Lincoln and Stephen A. Douglas in the Illinois State Capitol at Springfield, Illinois
- a statue of General James Shields in Statuary Hall, United States Capitol
- statues of Elihu B. Washburne, Zachariah Chandler and David Davis
In 1860 he made a life mask of Lincoln, of whom only one other was ever made (by Clark Mills in 1865).
His son, Douglas Volk (1856-1935), figure and portrait painter, who studied under J. L. Gerome in Paris, became a member of the Society of American Artists in 1880 and of the National Academy of Design in 1899.
[edit] Lincoln and Volk
In the early part of spring in 1860, during Abraham Lincoln's visit to Chicago, Volk asked him to sit for a bust. When Lincoln agreed, the artist decided to start by doing a life mask. Lincoln found the process of letting wet plaster dry on his face, followed by a skin-stretching removal process, "anything but agreeable." But he endured it with good humor, and when he saw the final bust, he was quite pleased, declaring it "the animal himself." Volk later used the life mask and bust of 1860 as the basis for other editions, including a full-length statue of Lincoln.
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
