GZA
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| GZA | |
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| Background information | |
| Birth name | Gary Grice |
| Also known as | Allah Justice (Original 5% name) God Zig-Zag-Zig Allah The Genius Maximillion |
| Born | August 22, 1966 |
| Origin | Brooklyn, New York |
| Genre(s) | Hip hop |
| Years active | 1989 - present |
| Label(s) | Cold Chillin' Records Loud Records Geffen Records MCA Records Angeles Records Babygrande Records / Liquid Swords Entertainment |
| Associated acts | Wu Tang Clan |
Gary Grice (born August 22, 1966), better known as GZA (pronounced /ˈdʒɪzə/), or The Genius, is an American hip hop artist. He is best known as a founding member of the seminal hip hop group the Wu-Tang Clan. In addition to appearing on all the Wu-Tang Clan albums he has released five solo albums and has appeared on many other Clanmates' solo releases.
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[edit] Biography
Born in Brooklyn, GZA spent his childhood living with various groups of relatives in the other New York boroughs. During this time began to visit the Soundview Projects in the Bronx where he became fascinated with hip hop. Influenced by the early MC's of the time he began to write his own rhymes.
Also sharing his interest in hip-hop were his cousins Robert Diggs and Russell Jones. The three performed together as the group All In Together Now with Grice going under the alias The Genius; Diggs and Jones performed as The Scientist and The Professor respectively (It should be noted these names weren't meant to be permanent according to RZA, e.g. Jones was also known as the Genius for a time). After gaining some notoriety in the underground Grice and Diggs were signed as solo artists. Grice managed to ink a deal with legendary hip-hop label Cold Chillin' Records. In 1990 Grice released his debut album under the moniker - The Genius with Words from the Genius.
The album was produced by Easy Mo Bee and was heavily influenced by the style of Cold Chillin at the time. The corporate heads of that label wanted to make Grice a commercially viable artist like Big Daddy Kane. However critical reception for the album was lukewarm at best, and sales were disappointing. Eventually Grice was dropped from the label. Grice's experience with Cold Chillin was shared with Diggs' experience at Tommy Boy Records, who had only managed to put out an EP under the alias Prince Rakeem.
Disillusioned with the recording industry Grice and Diggs got back together with Jones and decided that they would make the music they wanted, rather than what label executives made them create. Calling themselves the Wu-Tang Clan, based on the movie Shaolin v. Wu-Tang, Grice, Diggs, and Jones brought together the most talented MC's in the New York underground and began making music. It was at this time that Grice took up the moniker of GZA, which derives from the sound made when the word "Genius" is scratched by a DJ on a record. Diggs became known as RZA (Rakeem scratched) and Jones the Ol' Dirty Bastard, after a character in the Kung-Fu movie "Ol' Dirty & The Bastard", and based on the fact "he has no father to his style" according to Method Man.
The group debuted in 1993 with the critically acclaimed and commercially successful album Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers). The album was produced entirely by RZA. GZA was featured throughout the album and was the only Clan member to get a solo song on the album (Clan In Da Front) besides Method Man. The whole album was hailed by critics as a masterpiece, and GZA was touted by many as the best lyricist in the group. Building off of that success, GZA signed a new deal with Geffen Records and in 1995 released Liquid Swords. This album was also produced by RZA and featured a plethora of guest appearances by fellow Wu-Tang Clan members. It was lauded by critics as a hip-hop classic and was certified platinum by the RIAA. In 1998, the album was selected as one of The Source Magazine's 100 Best Rap Albums of all time.
After appearing on the Wu-Tang Clan's second album, Wu-Tang Forever, GZA released Beneath the Surface in 1999. Reviews were mostly positive, though it failed to live up to Liquid Swords acclaim and commercial success. Critics pointed to production as the album's main weakness, noting a distinct lack of RZA produced tracks, resulting in a messy collage of beats rather than a cohesive sound. There were also complaints about the presence of skits and the vast number of guest spots.
GZA laid low for the next few years, appearing on the Wu-Tang Clan albums The W and Iron Flag, but shying away from solo work. In 2002, he dropped Legend of the Liquid Sword. The album was received well by critics, but did not achieve commercial success, failing to go gold as his previous release had. GZA spent 2004 touring, both solo and with the Clan. He also made an appearance with RZA in Jim Jarmusch's film Coffee & Cigarettes opposite Bill Murray. In 2005, GZA and DJ Muggs (the producer for Cypress Hill) released the LP Grandmasters. Muggs provided all the beats for the album, which saw GZA using chess as a metaphor for the rap game, exercising his story-telling muscle and commenting on his place as a senior member in the hip-hop community. The album received overwhelmingly positive reviews and modest commercial success.
A compilation album called Pro Tools, was to be released on January, 8 2008, but has not been. In an interview with XXL magazine prior to the album's release, GZA stated that RZA was to produce the album. He also mentioned plans to release a collaborative album with his son Young Justice sometime afterwards. GZA also appeared in the Wu-Tang Clan's 2007 album 8 Diagrams. He was also said to be featured heavily on fellow Clansmen Raekwon's new CD Only Built 4 Cuban Linx II. However, the state of that album including GZA's role is currently unknown. GZA partook in the summer 2007 Wu-Tang tour of Europe and the Rock the Bells tour with the rest of the Clan. It has also recently been announced that GZA and Killah Priest are set to begin work on a collaborative album of their own.[1]
Recently GZA made disparaging remarks about the current state of Hip Hop, and specifically mentioned 50 Cent and Soulja Boy. In response 50 Cent mocked GZA's age and targeted the whole Clan. After this, GZA, during a performance in Queens, had this to say about 50 cent: "a Nigga don't got fuckin lyrics".
A graphic novel titled Advance Knight by GZA (Author), James Reitano (Illustrator) is under development and is available for preorder on several book-selling websites.
[edit] Technique
GZA uses the sword as a metaphor for the tongue, and views his rhymes as deadly sword techniques. His own technique is self-described as visual and descriptive, yet at the same time marvellously succinct. He is a firm proponent of "less is more" when it comes to inspired rhymes. He is also adept at using similes and metaphors. An example of his prowess is seen in the following lyrics taken from the first verse of the song "gold" from his album Liquid Swords:
I’m deep down in the back streets, in the heart of Medina / About to set off something more deep than a misdemeanor / Under the subway waiting for the train to make noise / So I can blast a nigga and his boys / For what? They pushed up on the block / And made the dope sales drop Like the crash of Dow Jones stock / I had to connect and cross seals, to catch more mils / Than hoe bitches got birth control pills / I’m in the park, setting up a deal over blunt fire / A bum nigga sleeping on the bench, they had him wired / Peeped my convo, the address of my condo / And how I change a nigga name to John Doe / And while he set up camp he got vamped / Put the stake through his heart / I ripped his fucking fangs apart / Snakes got smoked on the set like Brandon Lee / Blown out the frame, like Pan-Am flight 103 / He got swung on, his lungs was torn / The Kingpin just castled with his rook and lost a pawn / A regular on the block, he played look-out / For playing predator with the glock he should have took out
GZA is also known for his wordplay where he takes various groups of objects and gives them double meanings such as animals (on "Animal Planet" from Legend of the Liquid Sword) and NFL teams (on "Queen's Gambit" from Grandmasters). The most famous example of this is "Labels" a song, again from Liquid Swords where he weaves the names of record labels in and out of the verse. A sample:
TOMMY ain't my motherfuckin' BOY / When you fake moves on a nigga you employ / We'll EMIRGE off ya set, now ya know God damn / I show LIVIN LARGE niggaz how to flip a DEF JAM / And RUFF up the motherfuckin' HOUSE / Cause I smother you COLD CHILLIN' mother fuckers / I'll still WARN A BROTHER...
GZA covers a diverse range of topics in his raps. Mainstays include life on the streets, crime, chess, 5 Percenter teachings, and "wack MCs". He raps with a methodical, mostly laid back delivery.
[edit] Discography
[edit] Albums
| Album Name | Release Date | Status |
|---|---|---|
| Words from the Genius | February 19, 1991 | |
| Liquid Swords | November 7, 1995 | |
| Beneath the Surface | June 29, 1999 | |
| Legend of the Liquid Sword | December 10, 2002 | |
| DJ Muggs vs. GZA - Grandmasters | October 25, 2005 | |
| Pro Tools | TBA | |
[edit] Singles and EPs
- 1991 "Come Do Me"
- 1991 "Come Do Me (Remix)"
- 1991 "Words From a Genius"
- 1994 "Pass The Bone"
- 1994 "I Gotcha Back"
- 1995 "Liquid Swords"/"Labels"
- 1995 "Labels"
- 1995 "Cold World"
- 1995 "Cold World (Remix)"
- 1996 "Shadowboxin'"/"4th Chamber"
- 1999 "Breaker Breaker"/"Publicity"
- 1999 "Beneath The Surface"
- 1999 "Publicity"
- 1999 "Hip Hop Fury"
- 2000 "When The Fat Lady Sings"
- 2002 "Fame"
- 2003 "Knock Knock"
- 2005 "General Principles"/"All in Together Now" (With DJ Muggs)
- 2005 "Advance Pawns"/"Destruction of a Guard" (With DJ Muggs)
- 2006 "Destruction Of A Guard/Unstoppable Threats (Remix)" (With Dj Muggs)
[edit] Appears On
- 1993 Enter the Wu-Tang: 36 Chambers (album by the Wu-Tang Clan)
- 1995 "Damage" (from the Ol' Dirty Bastard album Return To The 36 Chambers: The Dirty Version)
- 1995 "Guillotine (Swordz)" (from the Raekwon album Only Built 4 Cuban Linx)
- 1997 Wu-Tang Forever (album by the Wu-Tang Clan)
- 1997 "Third World" (from the DJ Muggs album Soul Assassins)
- 1997 "Cross My Heart" (from the Killah Priest album Heavy Mental)
- 1997 "Wu Banga 101" (from the Ghostface Killah album Supreme Clientele)
- 1999 "Ich Lebe für Hip Hop" (from German artist DJ Tomekk's album "Return of Hip Hop", along with Prodigal Sunn)
- 2000 The W (album by the Wu-Tang Clan)
- 2000 "When The Fat Lady Sings" (from the DJ Muggs album Soul Assassins II)
- 2001 "Do U" (from the RZA album Digital Bullet)
- 2001 Iron Flag (album by the Wu-Tang Clan)
- 2001 "Big Acts Little Acts" (from the Afu-Ra album Body of the Life Force)
- 2003 "One World" (from the Rockin' Da North album Star Warz)
- 2004 "Silverbacks" (from the Masta Killa album No Said Date)
- 2004 "Head Rush" (from the Pete Rock album Soul Survivor II)
- 2004 "On the Eve of War" (from the Jedi Mind Tricks album Legacy of Blood)
- 2004 Disciples of the 36 Chambers: Chapter 1 (album by the Wu-Tang Clan)
- 2005 "Just The Thought" (from the Prefuse 73 album Surrounded By Silence)
- 2005 "Rush" (from the Mathematics album The Problem)
- 2005 "Pool Of Blood" (single by Jus Allah)
- 2005 "Lyrical Swords" (with Ras Kass from the Dreddy Kruger-produced album Wu-Tang Meets The Indie Culture)
- 2005 "Verses" (with La The Darkman, Scaramanga Shallah & Ras Kass from the Dreddy Kruger-produced album Wu-Tang Meets The Indie Culture)
- 2006 "9 Milli Bros." (from the Ghostface Killah album Fishscale)
- 2006 "Street Corner" (from the Masta Killa album Made in Brooklyn)
- 2007 "Cameo Afro" (from the The RZA Presents: Afro Samurai OST)
- 2007 "Associated" (from the Wisemen album Wisemen Approaching)
- 2007 "Jewelz" (from the Cilvaringz album I)
- 2007 "8 Diagrams" (Album by The Wu-Tang Clan)
[edit] References
[edit] External links
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