Capitola, California
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| Capitola, California | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Santa Cruz |
| Area | |
| - Total | 1.7 sq mi (4.4 km²) |
| - Land | 1.6 sq mi (4.2 km²) |
| - Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km²) |
| Elevation | 13 ft (4 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 10,033 |
| - Density | 5,901.8/sq mi (2,280.2/km²) |
| Time zone | PST (UTC-8) |
| - Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) |
| ZIP codes | 95010, 95062 |
| Area code(s) | 831 |
| FIPS code | 06-11040 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1658216 |
Capitola is a city in Santa Cruz County, California on the coast of Monterey Bay. The population was 10,033 at the 2000 census. Founded as "Camp Capitola" by Samuel A. Hall in 1874, Capitola was named for the heroine of The Hidden Hand, a novel by the popular author E.D.E.N. Southworth, favored by Hall's daughter Lulu. Capitola is known as the oldest beach resort on the West Coast.
Capitola is a popular tourist town because of its trendy shops and restaurants on the shore directly connecting to a fishing wharf and its large, sandy beach. From the mid 1970s to the mid 1980s, Capitola Village was well known for its annual downhill race, the Capitola Classic, a skateboard competition that drew world class skaters and made its name in skate history. Capitola lies west of the census-designated area of Aptos and east of the census-designated place of Live Oak.
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[edit] Geography and soils
Capitola is located at (36.976250, -121.954750)[1].
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.7 square miles (4.4 km²), of which, 1.6 square miles (4.2 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km²) of it (4.14%) is water.
Capitola sits on the northeast shore of Monterey Bay. Steep cliffs mark access to several popular beaches, including New Brighton Beach, or drop directly to the rocky shoreline of the Bay. Downtown Capitola sits in a depression among the cliffs so that the popular tourist and shopping area leads directly to Capitola Beach. Colorful houses and hotels line the slopes of the town leading back up to the higher clifftops.
There have been a number of historic fuel releases to the soil in Capitola; among these the following locations have been identified by the County of Santa Cruz or the California Regional Water Quality Control Board: 819 Bay Avenue, 1649 41st Avenue, 2210 41st Avenue and 1700 41st Avenue. {Earth Metrics, 1989)
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1950 | 1,848 |
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| 1960 | 2,021 | 9.4% | |
| 1970 | 5,080 | 151.4% | |
| 1980 | 9,095 | 79.0% | |
| 1990 | 10,171 | 11.8% | |
| 2000 | 10,033 | -1.4% | |
| source: [2] | |||
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 10,033 people, 4,692 households, and 2,280 families residing in the city. The population density was 6,220.2 people per square mile (2,406.1/km²). There were 5,309 housing units at an average density of 3,291.5/sq mi (1,273.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 83.84% White, 1.17% African American, 0.57% Native American, 4.00% Asian, 0.20% Pacific Islander, 5.53% from other races, and 4.69% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.63% of the population.
There were 4,692 households out of which 22.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 33.1% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 51.4% were non-families. 37.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.79.
In the city the population was spread out with 18.4% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 32.8% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $46,048, and the median income for a family was $59,473. Males had a median income of $47,879 versus $35,444 for females. The per capita income for the city was $27,609. About 2.0% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.8% of those under age 18 and 7.9% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Politics
In the state legislature Capitola is located in the 11th Senate District, represented by Democrat Joe Simitian, and in the 27th Assembly District, represented by Democrat John Laird. Federally, Capitola is located in California's 17th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of D +17[4] and is represented by Democrat Sam Farr.
[edit] Media
[edit] Television
The Monterey-Salinas metropolitan statistical (or service) area (MSA) is served by a variety of local television stations, and is the 124th largest designated market area (DMA) in the U.S. with 222,900 homes:
- KOTR - Channel 2: - Monterey/Salinas/Santa Cruz (Comcast Cable 11)
- ABC 7 - Channel 7 (cable-only): - (ABC) - Del Rey Oaks
- KSBW - channel 8: - (NBC) - Salinas
- KMUV - channel 15: - (Telemundo) - Monterey/Salinas/Santa Cruz (Simulcast of KSTS 48)
- KQET - channel 25: - (PBS) - Watsonville (Simulcast of San Jose's KTEH)
- KDJT - channel 33: - (Telefutura) - Monterey
- KCBA - channel 35: - (Fox Broadcasting Company) - Salinas
- KMCE - channel 43: - (Azteca América) - Monterey/Salinas
- KION - channel 46: - (CBS) - Salinas
- KSMS - channel 67: - (Univision) - Monterey
[edit] ABC affiliate
The Monterey-Salinas area lost its American Broadcasting Company broadcast affiliate in 2000, when KNTV was purchased, and then became the NBC station for the San Francisco Oakland San Jose metropolitan area. KNTV, now known as NBC11, later moved its tower from Loma Prieta Peak to San Bruno Mountain, ceasing its coverage in Monterey. At that time, ABC reached an agreement with Comcast Cable to provide a slightly-customized feed of San Francisco ABC O&O KGO-TV for the Monterey area, branded simply as ABC 7 and occasionally referred to by the mock call letters AABC.
[edit] Radio
- KSCO, 1080 AM
- KUSP, 88.9 FM
- KZSC, 88.1 FM
- Free Radio Santa Cruz, FRSC 101.1 FM
- KHIP, 104.3 FM
- KPIG, 107.5 FM
[edit] Newspapers
- Santa Cruz Sentinel - (daily)
- Watsonville Register-Pajaronian - (daily)
- Metro Santa Cruz - (Weekly)
- Good Times - (Weekly)
[edit] Magazines
- 831 Magazine - (a reference to the 831 area code)[5]
[edit] Miscellaneous facts
In the summer of 1961 hundreds of birds attacked the town. Most of the birds were sooty shearwaters - a normally non aggressive species that rarely comes to shore. Alfred Hitchcock was a regular visitor to nearby Santa Cruz and read about this episode. He went on to direct a film - The Birds - based on the idea of hundreds of birds attacking humans. The reason for this attack remained unknown for over 25 years until it was discovered that the birds had been affected by domoic acid, a toxin produced by red algae. [6]
[edit] Line note references
- Earth Metrics Inc., "Phase One Environmental Site Assessment, Parcel 34-11-31, Capitola, California", Report 10226, October 4, 1989.
[edit] References
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Population Statistics for Santa Cruz County and Cities, 1850-2000. Retrieved on 2006-11-22.
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?. Campaign Legal Center Blog. Retrieved on 2008-02-10.
- ^ [http://www.831mag.com 831 Magazine
- ^ Siegenthaler, Marie. The Marine Mammal Center's Domoic Acid Trip. Retrieved on 2007-09-26.
[edit] External links
- Capitola, California is at coordinates Coordinates:
- Santa Cruz Wiki - The People's Guide to Santa Cruz County, California.
- City of Capitola
- The domoic acid story [1]
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