Argos Hill Mill, Mayfield
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Argos Hill Mill (TQ 571 283 ) is a grade II* listed[1] post mill at Mayfield, Sussex, England which had been restored, but is now in need of urgent repairs.
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[edit] History
The earliest record of a windmill on this site is in 1656. Argos Hill Mill was built in 1835. She worked by wind until 1927, mostly by successive generations of the Weston family. The fantail blew off in 1929 and the shutters were removed from the sails in 1932. The mill was acquired by Uckfield District Council in 1955. Neve's, the Heathfield millwrights fitted a new breast beam and repaired the side girts and corner posts. Further restoration work was done in 1969 by Hole's of Burgess Hill. A storm damaged a sail in 1976, and a new sail and stock were fitted by Hole's.[2]
[edit] 2008 Threat of demolition
Argos Hill Mill has been on the Buildings at Risk Register since at least 2003. In October of that year, members of the Friends of Argos Hill Windmill Society were banned from working on the mill by Wealden District Council, due to the poor structural conditon of the mill. A planned extension to a neighbouring property also threatened the mill, as it would encroach into the mill's turning circle if built.[3]
A survey in 2007 revealed the mill was in danger of collapsing. Of concern were the roundhouse, crosstrees, crown tree, sails, tailpole and fantail.[4][5] On 14 January 2008, a meeting was held at Mayfield, where Wealden District Council put forward options for the mills future. One proposal, to dismantle the mill and remove it to storage was strongly criticised by those attending, including members of the Sussex Mills Group and the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings. It was pointed out that Wealden District Council had not spent money allocated for maintenance of the mill, and that giving themselves permission to demolish a listed building would make other listed buildings in the area more vulnerable, and erode the protection given by listed building status. Wealden District Council was also breaking conditions on planning permission it granted itself in respect of scaffolding around the mill, which had been up for longer than the three years allowed by the permission. There were concerns that no repairs would be made before the scaffolding was removed. People were willing to form a trust to take on the mill and restore her. Negotiations are currently under way to form a trust.[6]
[edit] Description
Argos Hill Mill is a post mill on a single storey roundhouse. She had four Patent Sails carried on a cast iron Windshaft and is winded by a tailpole mounted fantail. The main post is made up from four pieces of timber. Along with Jill, Clayton, she is one of only two windmills in England to retain this feature. The mill drove two pairs of millstones, arranged Head and Tail. The cast iron Head Wheel is 10 feet (3.05 m) diameter and the wooden Tail Wheel is 8 feet (2.44 m) diameter. The mill is unusual in the way that it has been extended at the rear, giving it a distinctive appearance.[2]
[edit] Millers
- Aaron Weston 1844
- William Richardson - 1927
References for above:-[2]
[edit] References
- ^ ARGOS HILL WINDMILL, MAYFIELD, WEALDEN, EAST SUSSEX. English Heritage. Retrieved on 2008-05-07.
- ^ a b c Brunnarius, Martin (1979). The Windmills of Sussex. Chichester: Philimore, p52-54, 189. ISBN 0 85033 345 8.
- ^ Argos Hill windmill neglect and neighbouring development. Windmill World. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
- ^ Argos Hill windmill. Sussex Mills Group. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
- ^ Argos Hill windmill. Sussex Mills Group. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
- ^ Argos Hill windmill. Sussex Mills Group. Retrieved on 2008-05-09.
[edit] External links
- Windmill World Page on Argos Hill Mill.
[edit] Further reading
Hemming, Peter (1936). Windmills in Sussex. London: C W Daniel. Online version
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