Alphonsa Muttathupandathu
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| St. Alphonsa Muttathupandathu | |
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| First Indian woman saint | |
| Born | August 19, 1910 |
| Died | July 28, 1946, Bharananganam |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Beatified | February 8, 1986, Kottayam by Pope John Paul II |
| Canonized | Official announcement is on October 12, 2008 |
| Feast | |
 Saints Portal |
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St. Alphonsa Muttathupadathu (August 19, 1910 – July 28, 1946) is the the first Indian woman to be elevated to sainthood. She was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1986 and decided as a saint by the pope Benedict XVI on March 1, 2008. The official declaration would be on October 12, 2008 as the date was decided at a meeting held in Vatican. [1][2]
On February 8, 1986, almost 40 years after her death, Pope John Paul II beatified her at Kottayam. On June 1, 2007 Pope Benedict XVI authorised her canonization. She will be the first female saint from India and the second saint from India. In the 17th century, Saint Gonsalo Garcia, born in Vasai near Mumbai to an Indian mother and Portuguese father in 1556, was also declared a saint.[3]
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[edit] Early life
Born as Annakkutty in Kudamaloor, a rural village in Kottayam district, Kerala, India, to Joseph and Mary Muttathupadathu. She was baptized on August 27, 1910 at Saint Mary's Church in Kudamaloor under the patronage of Saint Anna[citation needed]. Anna's mother died when she was very young, so her maternal aunt raised her. Anna was educated by her great-uncle Father Joseph Muttathupadathu. When Anna was 3 years old, she contracted eczema and suffered from it for over a year[citation needed].
In 1916 she started school in Arpookara. She received First Communion on November 27, 1917. In 1918 she transferred to the school in Muttuchira. In 1923 Anna was badly burned on her feet when she fell into a pit of burning chaff. This accident left her permanently disabled.
She arrived at the Poor Clares convent at Bharananganam on Pentecost 1927. She received the postulant's veil on August 2, 1928 and took the name Alphonsa. In May 1929 she entered the Malayalam High School at Vazhappally. Her foster-mother died in 1930.
On May 19, 1930 she received her religious habit at Bharananganam. Three days later she resumed her studies at Changanacherry, while working as a temporary teacher at the school at Vakakkad. On August 11, 1931 she joined the novitiate. She took her permanent vows on August 12, 1936. Two days later she returned to Bharananganam from Changanacherry.
She taught elementary school, but was often sick and unable to teach.
[edit] Health declines
In December 1936 she was reportedly cured from her ailments through the intervention of Saint Thérèse of Lisieux and Blessed Kuriakose Elias Chavara, but on June 14, 1939 she was struck by a severe attack of double-pneumonia, which left her weakened. On October 18, 1940, a thief stumbled into her room in the middle of the night. This traumatic event caused her to suffer amnesia, and weakened her again.
Her health continued to deteriorate over a period of months. She received extreme unction on September 29, 1941. The next day she regained her memory, though not complete health. Her health improved over the next few years, until in July 1945 she developed a stomach problem that caused vomiting. [4].
[edit] Death
She died on July 28, 1946, aged 35. She is buried at Bharananganam, South India in the Diocese of Palai.
[edit] Posthumously
Her tomb in Bharananganam has become a pilgrimage site these days as miracles have reported by some devotees. [5] The miracle attributed to her intercession and approved by Vatican for the canonization was the healing of club foot of an infant in 1999. [6][7]
[edit] Beatification
On December 2, 1953, Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Cardinal Tisserant inaugurated the diocesan process for her beatification. Pope John Paul II formally approved a miracle attributed to her intercession and Alphonsa was declared Servant of God on 9 July 1985 and she became known as Venerable Sister Alphonsa. She was beatified along with Kuriakose Elias Chavara at Kottayam.
[edit] References
- ^ Sister Alphonsa to be declared saint. NDTV.
- ^ Pope Announces Canonisation of India's First Native Woman Saint. Vatican Radio.
- ^ Female Indian saint of the Roman Catholic Church. BLiTZ.
- ^ Malayala Manorama News articles about Sister Alphonsa, Kottayam, March 2, 2008
- ^ Sister Alphonsa's canonisation date to be decided on March 1. The Hindu.
- ^ Malayala Manorama News Story, March 7, 2008. Malayala Manorama.
- ^ A life of suffering, Sep 02, 2007. The Hindu.
