15 cm sFH 13
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15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 13 | |
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A sFH 13 at the U.S. Army Field Artillery Museum, Ft. Sill, OK |
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Type | heavy field howitzer |
Place of origin | Germany |
Service history | |
In service | 1914-1945 |
Used by | German Empire Belgium Netherlands Nazi Germany |
Wars | World War I World War II |
Production history | |
Designer | Krupp |
Designed | 1913 |
Variants | sFH 13 kurz lg.s.F.H.”13 lg.s.F.H.1913/02 |
Specifications | |
Weight | 2,250 kg |
Length | 2.54 m |
Barrel length | 2.096 m L/17 |
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Shell | separate-loading, cased charge (7 charges) |
Caliber | 150 mm |
Breech | horizontal sliding block |
Carriage | box trail |
Elevation | -4° to +45° |
Traverse | 9° |
Rate of fire | 3 rpm |
Muzzle velocity | 381 m/s |
Effective range | 8,600 m (9,405 yds) |
The 15 cm schwere Feldhaubitze 13 (15 cm sFH 13) was a heavy field howitzer used by Germany in World War I and World War II. Guns turned over to Belgium and the Netherlands as reparations after World War I were taken into Wehrmacht Heer service after the conquest of the Low Countries as the 15 cm sFH 409(b) and 406(h) respectively.
The British referred to these and their shells as "5 point 9"s or "5 9"s as the bore was 5.9 inches.
Variants were the original "kurz" (L/14 - 14 calibres short barrel version); later lg.s.F.H.”13 with a longer barrel; and lg.s.F.H.1913/02 with modifications to simplify wartime manufacture of the lg.s.F.H.
[edit] See also
[edit] In Literature
- Siegfried Sassoon expressed the British respect for this gun in his WWI poem Counter-Attack
[edit] References
- Englemann, Joachim and Scheibert, Horst. Deutsche Artillerie 1934-1945: Eine Dokumentation in Text, Skizzen und Bildern: Ausrüstung, Gliderung, Ausbildung, Führung, Einsatz. Limburg/Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke, 1974
- Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979 ISBN 0-385-15090-3
- Hogg, Ian V. German Artillery of World War Two. 2nd corrected edition. Mechanicsville, PA: Stackpole Books, 1997 ISBN 1-85367-480-X
- Ralph Lovett, 15cm. schwere Feld Haubitze 1913
- Ralph Lovett, 15cm. lang schwere Feldhaubitze 1913/02
German artillery of World War II | ||||
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Tank & anti-tank guns
Anti-tank guns
Infantry and Mountain guns
Recoilless guns
Field, Medium and Heavy guns
Other vehicle mounted guns
Anti-aircraft guns
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