Valle, Norway
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| Valle kommune | |||
| — Municipality — | |||
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| Coordinates: | |||
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| Country | Norway | ||
| County | Aust-Agder | ||
| District | Setesdal | ||
| Municipality ID | NO-0940 | ||
| Administrative centre | Valle | ||
| Government | |||
| - Mayor (2004) | Bjørguv Lund Sverdrup (H) | ||
| Area (Nr. 75 in Norway) | |||
| - Total | 1,265 km² (488.4 sq mi) | ||
| - Land | 1,131 km² (436.7 sq mi) | ||
| Population (2004) | |||
| - Total | 1,403 | ||
| - Density | 1/km² (2.6/sq mi) | ||
| - Change (10 years) | -3.9 % | ||
| - Rank in Norway | 379 | ||
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | ||
| - Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||
| Official language form | Nynorsk | ||
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| Website: www.valle.kommune.no | |||
Valle is a municipality in the county of Aust-Agder, Norway.
Valle was established as a municipality January 1, 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). Bykle was separated from Valle January 1, 1902. Hylestad was separated from Valle July 1, 1915 - but it was again merged with Valle January 1, 1962.
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[edit] The name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old farm Valle (Norse Vollr), since the first church was built there. The form of the name is the genitive case, from the common expressions Vallar kirkja (church) and Vallar sókn (parish).
[edit] Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-arms is from modern times (1984). It shows five Saint Andrew's Crosses. (This pattern is used in traditional clothes made in the municipality.)
[edit] Geography
Valle is bordered to the north by Bykle in Aust-Agder and Tokke in Telemark, to the east by Fyresdal in Telemark, to the south by Bygland in Aust-Agder, and to the west by Sirdal in Vest-Agder county.
Valle lies in the middle of Setesdal, a valley and a traditional district in Aust-Agder that included the municipalities of Bykle, Valle, Bygland, Iveland, and Evje og Hornnes. The Otra river flows from the Hardangervidda plateau in Telemark to the north, through the valley of Setesdal (and through Valle), into the sea near the Kristiansand.
Valle is separated from the neighbouring valleys in the east and west by large mountain plateaus. Before the valley was linked by road to Kristiansand in the 1840s, people routinely traveled east and west across these moorlands. The highest point is the Skammefjell at 1418 m. Waterfalls include the Hallandsfossen and the Gloppefossen.
There are two central population areas in the municipality, Valle and Rysstad, with the administration of the municipality located in Valle. These were originally in two separate municipalities (Rysstad was part of Hylestad municipality), but Hylestad and Valle were combined in 1962.
[edit] History
The Hylestad stave church, constructed in the 13th century, in Setesdal was demolished in the 19th century. Its portal, with several carved scenes illustrating the legend of Sigurd Fåvnesbane (Sigurd the Dragon-slayer), is on display at University Museum of Antiquities in Oslo (Universitetets Oldsaksamling, Historisk Museum, Oslo). Sigurd's slaying of Fafnir is described in the Prose Edda of Snorri Sturluson and the Saga of the Volsungs as well as alluded to in Beowulf and Njal's Saga.
The Byklestigen pass is a torturous trail up a steep cliff face. Until the 1870s it was the only route to travel from Valle the middle Setesdal valley to Bykle in the north. It runs above the river Otra and was the site of numerous accidents on the hazardous route. Bykle was split off from the older municipality of Valle in 1903.
Between Valle in Setesdal on the western side of the mountains and Fyresdal on the eastern side, one finds a medieval track over the high plateau that priests and bishops used to get between the counties of Agder and Telemark. This track is named Bispevegen ("Bishop's Road") and every year a march called "Bispevegmarsjen" ("The Bishop's Road March") starts at Kleivgrend in Fyresdal.
Old silver smithies and barns can be seen in Rysstad. Traditional music is popular in this region, and there is a Jew's harp monument in the town.[1]
[edit] Famous residents
- Paal-Helge Haugen, author
- Kirsten Bråten Berg, folksinger and silversmith
- Josh Homme, frontman of hard rock band Queens Of The Stone Age, has ancestral roots from Valle.
[edit] External links
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