Nemours
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Commune of Nemours |
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| Location | ||
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| Coordinates | ||
| Administration | ||
|---|---|---|
| Country | France | |
| Region | Île-de-France | |
| Department | Seine-et-Marne | |
| Arrondissement | Fontainebleau | |
| Canton | Nemours | |
| Intercommunality | none as of 2007 | |
| Mayor | Valérie Lacroute (UMP) (2008-2014) |
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| Statistics | ||
| Elevation | 57 m–133 m (avg. 62m) |
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| Land area¹ | 10.83 km² | |
| Population² (1999) |
12,898 | |
| - Density | 1,091/km² (1999) | |
| Miscellaneous | ||
| INSEE/Postal code | 77333/ 77140 | |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | ||
| 2 Population sans doubles comptes: residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
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Nemours is a town and commune of the Seine-et-Marne département, in France.
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[edit] Geography
Nemours is located on the Loing and its canal, c. 42 km south of Melun, on the Paris-Lyon railway.
[edit] History
Nemours is supposed to derive its name from the woods (nemora) in the midst of which it formerly stood, and discoveries of Gallo-Roman remains indicate its early origin. It was captured by the English in 1420, but derives its historical importance rather from the lordship (afterwards duchy) to which it gave its name. In 1585 a treaty revoking previous concessions to the Protestants was concluded at Nemours between Catherine de' Medici and the Guises.
[edit] Sights
The church, which dates mainly from the 16th century, has a handsome wooden spire. the feudal castle, erected around 1120. was turned into a museum in the 20th century. It has a central keep with four rounded towers.
A statue of the mathematician Bézout (d. 1783), a native of the town, was erected in 1885.
In the vicinity is a group of fine sandstone rocks, and sand is extensively quarried.
[edit] Demographics
Inhabitants are called Nemouriens.
At the 1999 census, the population was 12,898.
The population in 1906 was 4,814.
[edit] Miscellaneous
Nemours was the birthplace of:
- Jean Aimar (1228-1277), historian
- Étienne Bézout (1730-1783), mathematician
[edit] Twin towns
[edit] See also
[edit] External link and reference
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
- Official site (French)
- Nemours tourism office website
- 1999 Land Use, from IAURIF (Institute for Urban Planning and Development of the Paris-Île-de-France région (English)
- French Ministry of Culture list for Nemours (French)
- Map of Nemours on Michelin (English)
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