John W. Davis (governor)

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John William Davis (March 7, 1826 - January 26, 1907) was a United States Democratic politician, who served as Governor of Rhode Island for two occasions (1887-1888 and 1890-1891).

Born in Rehoboth, Massachusetts, Davis attended public schools in Rehoboth and a private school in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Before entering politics, he was engaged in various occupations, like mechanical masonry, teaching, and grain dealing.

During the American Civil War, he served in Rhode Island National Guard.

His first public office was a seat in the Pawtucket Town Council, over which body he presided for two years.

For a number of years he was a Rhode Island State Senator, before he was appointed by fellow Democratic President Grover Cleveland as an Appraiser of Foreign Merchandise for the Providence U.S. Customs District.

Davis became Democratic gubernatorial nominee in 1887 and defeated incumbent Republican George P. Wetmore. In his bid Davis was supported by many Republicans, who were dissatisfied.

During his first term as chief executive, Rhode Island approved the Women’s Suffrage Amendment to the state constitution. Also he presided over establishment of the boundary line between Rhode Island and Connecticut and reform of election law to eliminate frauds.

Despite these record, Davis was defeated for re-election in 1888 by Republican candidate Royal C. Taft. His comeback attempt in 1889 was also failed.

Davis, however, was elected Governor again in 1890 and served until 1891. During his second administrtion the governor was given authorization to appoint a commission to revise and codify general statutes, and funds were appropriated for completion of a Soldiers’ Home.

Governor Davis was defeated for re-election once again in 1891, but didn't retire from active politics, being elected to the State Senate and Mayor of Pawtucket in 1897.

Davis was married three times: to Lydia W. Kenyon (died 1859); Emily P. Goffe, two children; and Marietta P. Pearse.

He was raised as Methodist, later became Episcopalian.

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• NGA Biography

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