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Elymniini - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Elymniini

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Elymniini
Large Wall Brown, Lasiommata maera
Large Wall Brown, Lasiommata maera
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
(unranked) Rhopalocera
Superfamily: Papilionoidea
Family: Nymphalidae
Subfamily: Satyrinae
Tribe: Elymniini
Subtribes

Elymniina
Mycalesina
Parargina
Zetherina

Pearly Eye (Enodia portlandia), Leon Co., Florida.
Pearly Eye (Enodia portlandia), Leon Co., Florida.

The Elymniini (browns) are one of the large tribes of the Satyrinae in the Nymphalidae (brush-footed butterfly) family. Following Savela (2007), they contain the following genera:

Subtribe Parargina

  • Aphysoneura Karsch, 1894
  • Chonala Moore, 1893
  • Enodia Hübner, [1819]
  • Hanipha Moore, 1880
  • Kirinia Moore, 1893 - includes Esperarge
  • Lasiommata Westwood, 1841
  • Lethe - treebrowns, woodbrowns, foresters and relatives
  • Lopinga Moore, 1893
  • Mandarinia Leech, 1892
  • Neope Moore, 1866
  • Ninguta Moore, 1892
  • Nosea Koiwaya, 1993
  • Orinoma Gray, 1846
  • Pararge Hübner, 1819
  • Ptychandra C. & R. Felder, 1861
  • Rhaphicera Butler, 1867
  • Satyrodes Scudder, 1875
  • Tatinga Moore, 1893

Subtribe Zetherina

  • Callarge Leech, 1892
  • Ethope Moore, 1866 - sometimes placed in the Parargina
  • Neorina Westwood, 1850 - sometimes placed in the Parargina
  • Penthema Doubleday, 1848
  • Zethera Felder, 1861

Subtribe Elymniina

Subtribe Mycalesina

  • Bicyclus Kirby, 1871
  • Bletogona C. & R. Felder, 1867
  • Hallelesis Condamin, 1961
  • Heteropsis Westwood, 1850 - includes Admiratio, Henotesia, Houlbertia, Masoura
  • Mycalesis - bushbrowns
  • Nirvanopsis - formerly Nirvana
  • Orsotriaena Wallengren, 1858
  • Pseudomycalesis Tsukada & Nishiyama, 1979

[edit] Fossil record

Several prehistoric genera have been described from fossils. They all belong into the Parargina:

  • Neorinella Martins Neto et al., 1993
  • Neorinopsis
  • Pseudoneorina Nel & Descimon, 1986
  • Satyrites Scudder, 1872

[edit] References

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