Calamvale, Queensland
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| Calamvale Brisbane, Queensland |
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 Part of the Golden Pond wetlands at Calamvale |
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| Population: | 10,973 (2006 census) [1] | ||||||||||||
| Postcode: | 4116 | ||||||||||||
| Location: | 18 km (11 mi) from Brisbane GPO | ||||||||||||
| LGA: | City of Brisbane | ||||||||||||
| Federal Division: | Moreton, Oxley | ||||||||||||
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Calamvale is a suburb on the south side of the city of Brisbane, Australia. A relatively large suburb, it adjoins Stretton, Parkinson, Sunnybank Hills, Acacia Ridge, Algester and Drewvale. It is 18 kilometres from Brisbane's central business district.
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[edit] Overview of Calamvale
Calamvale is close to the Karawatha nature reserve. The suburb has a medium-high average income per household. The schools in Calamvale include Calamvale Community College (which combines a primary and a secondary school), Stretton State College (Prep year to Year 10), and Calamvale Special School.
The size of Calamvale is approximately 7 km². It has nine parks covering nearly 1% of the total area. There are three childcare centres located in Calamvale. The population of Calamvale in 1996 was 6053; by 2001 it had risen to 9011, and by 2004 the population was 9836.[1] The predominant age group in Calamvale is 20-29 years.
Households in Calamvale are primarily couples with children who are likely to be repaying between $1000 and $1200 per month on mortgage repayments. In general, people in Calamvale work in professional occupations. In 1996, 71% of the homes in Calamvale were owner-occupied, compared with 67% in 2001. The median house price for the calendar year 2005 was $359,750.[2]
[edit] History
Calamvale was named after James Calam, an early settler and prominent landowner in the area. The Calam family built their homestead on a hill at the top of Calam Road near Beaudesert Road. The area was known as Calamvale long before it was officially listed as a suburb in 1972. In 1984, the Calams sold the homestead to the McGuire family, who built the Calamvale Hotel on the land.[3] Urbanization took place in the early 1990s, and development took place in several stages.
[edit] Pronunciation of Calamvale
Sid Calam, a descendant of the Calam family, once told a local newspaper journalist that the name Calamvale should be pronounced KAY-lem-vale, because that is how the Calams pronounced it.[4]
[edit] Shopping
Calamvale has shopping centres at each end of Kameruka Street, and a larger marketplace with a Woolworths supermarket on the corner of Nottingham Road. A new shopping centre, Calamvale Central has recently opened opposite the Sunnybank Hills Shoppingtown Complex and next to the Calamvale Hotel. It contains a Big W discount department store and another Woolworths supermarket. [5]
[edit] Transport
No train stations are in Calamvale, although Altandi and Runcorn train stations are only about a five-minute drive away. Travel to the Brisbane CBD is roughly 30 minutes (off-peak) by car, 40-55 minutes by bus, and 30-45 minutes by train from Runcorn and Altandi railway stations.
Calamvale is serviced by nine bus routes operated by Brisbane Transport and Park Ridge Transit, as listed below. It is in Zone 5 of the TransLink zoning scheme.
| 115 | Between City and Calamvale via South Bank and Archerfield CityXpress service operating Monday to Friday by Brisbane Transport |
| 140 | Between City and Browns Plains via South Bank, South-East Busway and Sunnybank CityXpress service operating every day by Brisbane Transport |
| 141 | Between City and Browns Plains via Pacific Motorway, South-East Busway and Sunnybank Rocket service operating peak flow Monday to Friday by Brisbane Transport |
| 145 | Between Grifith University Nathan Campus and Browns Plains via Sunnybank Local service operating Monday to Friday by Brisbane Transport |
| 150 | Between City and Browns Plains via South Bank, South-East Busway, Garden City and Runcorn BUZ service operating every day by Brisbane Transport |
| 151 | Between City and Calamvale via Pacific Motorway, South-East Busway and Mains Road Rocket service operating peak flow Monday to Friday by Brisbane Transport |
| 153 | Between City and Drewvale via Gateway Motorway and Stretton Rocket service operating peak flow Monday to Friday by Brisbane Transport |
| 155 | Between City and Calamvale via Pacific Motorway, South-East Busway, Sunnybank and Runcorn CityXpress service operating Monday to Friday by Brisbane Transport |
| 540 | Between City and Beaudesert via Browns Plains, Park Ridge and Jimboomba All stops service operating Monday to Friday by Park Ridge Transit |
[edit] Other services
There is a police station and several churches, including:
- Coptic Orthodox Church of St Mary and St Joseph
- Salvation Army Worship Centre
- Trinity Independent Baptist Church
[edit] Golden Pond wetlands
An eco-friendly feature of Calamvale is the Golden Pond Wetlands attached to Calamvale Creek.
A natural creek (part of a longer channel known as Scrubby Creek, but locally known as Calamvale Creek) and a riparian wetland run through the lower part of Calamvale. In the late 1990s, two constructed wetlands relying on stormwater runoff were built upstream of the creek on each side of Golden Avenue. They are known as the Golden Pond wetlands.
The wetlands and creek, collectively called the Golden Pond wetland system, provide a small wildfowl habitat and a stormwater treatment train designed to improve the quality of stormwater runoff as it progresses down the creek.[6]
[edit] Treatment train
The treatment train is made up of several parts, and purifies water as it flows through each part.
An upstream stormwater drainage channel runs into a sediment basin, which collects the heaviest sediments and allows better-quality water to flow into Wetland 1. Water flows through a gross pollutant trap into Wetland 2, which was originally a small farm dam on the south side of the Golden Avenue road bridge. Overflow water from Wetland 2 runs into a natural riparian wetland fringed with melaleucas, and this runs into a natural creek with small lagoons.
[edit] Wildlife
The Calamvale wetlands and creek provide a home and a retreat for ducks, egrets, cormorants, spoonbills, herons, water dragons, turtles, eels, and a large number of other wildfowl and animals.[7]
[edit] Water quality
Environmental engineers from Brisbane’s Griffith University have conducted numerous studies on water quality at the creek and wetlands, and have presented papers at conferences internationally on the design and effectiveness of the treatment train.[8]
[edit] References
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). Calamvale (Brisbane City) (State Suburb). 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved on 2008-02-28.
[edit] External links
- Brisbites: Suburban Sites (History)
- ourbrisbane.com website — Calamvale section
- Critters of Calamvale Creek — Photos, and scientific and historical information about the wildlife and research undertaken at Golden Pond and Calamvale Creek
